承载人生理想与世俗生活的围龙屋——以梅县侯屋为例

【外文题名】Weilongwu loaded the ideal of life and daily life——A case study of Houwu in Mei County

【作者】 李珩

【关键词】 客家 围龙屋 聚族而居 人生理想

【外文关键词】 Hakka Weilongwu living in compact communities an ideal of life

【导师姓名】郭立新

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2009

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】暂无

【录入时间】2009-01-01

【全文挂接】 万方挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】屋是一族之所，强烈的家族观念渗透在围龙屋空间结构上。在围龙屋的建造之初，客家人就寄寓了财丁兴旺的大家族理想，希望家族兴旺发达。其二，在围龙屋内，族人是人生理想的实践者，而神灵是族人的庇护者。在世俗生活中，族人的家庭起居生活必须遵从家族的共同原则，维护家族的群体利益。另外，生命仪礼的举行也强化了客家人多子多福的人生理想，族人在人生的不同阶段中通过角色的转换践行着延续血脉的人生职责。其三，在改革开放、经济腾飞、社会主义现代化建设迅猛发展的今天，族人纷纷搬离围龙屋，追求新的生活方式，另建新居，围龙屋作为文化遗产，必定会给世人留下一份宝贵而又永恒的社会记忆。...

【外文摘要】This thesis is a case study on Houwu in Shukeng Village of Mei County. It discusses an ideal of life and daily life of Hakka people. The whole thesis is around the theme of Weilongwu, makes a detailed description of the physical characteristic, analysis the gods, ceremonies and people in the house, and then reveals that Weilongwu will become a heritage in the modern society. In the thesis, the author tries to make the conclusions as follows. First, Weilongwu is the house where kindred live together. The structure of house reflects a strong concept of kindred. And at the beginning of building the house, people wish that they will have lots of wealth and offspring and they could live together for long. Second, People in the house try their best to carry out the ideal of life. The gods in the house bless people. In daily life, people should obey the common principle and protect the interests of kindred. In addition, the ceremonies are held to strengthen the ideal of many offspring and good luck. People play different roles in different stages of life to perform the life duty of reproduction. Third, today, people gradually move away from the Weilongwu. They purse a new way of life and then build new houses. The Weilongwu will become a cultural heritage and leave the world a valuable and eternal social memory.  ...