与「我」同行-婚姻移民二代青少年的自我认同

【外文题名】Walk With Me Self-identity of Second-generation of immigrant marriage

【作者】 邱子雅

【关键词】 婚姻移民二代 青少年 差异 自我认同

【外文关键词】 Second generation of immigrant marriage youth difference self identity

【导师姓名】洪惠芬

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2012

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】C913.1,D523.8,C913.5,B017.9

【录入时间】2012-01-01

【全文挂接】 读秀挂接

【摘要】對於自我是怎麼看待的？研究者以自身對於階級「差異」所引發的認同危機為起點，試圖去了解這些青少年在自我認同整合過程中對於「差異」的感知。研究者透過重要關係人的介紹，於2010年6月至2011年1月，以深度訪談方式陸續訪問10位婚姻移民二代青少年，共獲得13份文稿進行分析和討論，本研究問題包含：(一) 婚姻移民二代對自我的看法？(二) 婚姻移民二代如何透過他人/社會的觀點去了解自我的形象？(三) 差異對婚姻移民二代自我的意義為何？(四) 婚姻移民概念對婚姻移民二代的意義為何？(五) 婚姻移民二代對歧視所採行的策略為何？根據所收集資料的分析發現：(一) 婚姻移民二代青少年的自我內涵本研究對象年齡橫跨12歲至21歲，研究發現較年幼的婚姻移民二代，對於探索自我的概念是很模糊的，生活中也沒什麼機會去思考這個問題。研究者與受訪者從父母、同學、師長和自己的面向，試圖建構婚姻移民二代青少年的自我形象。由受訪者的描繪中可歸納出，婚姻移民二代青少年均能陳述自我，且隨著身心發展逐漸成熟，自我描述逐漸趨於複雜和豐富，使用的形容語彙也更為複雜，而且對於自我的描述較可以接受負面的詞彙。年幼的婚姻移民二代青少年對於自我的描述多來自父母的描述，年長的婚姻移民二代青少年則有比較多比重在同學、朋友的看法。(二) 差異對婚姻移民二代青少年自我的影響在婚姻移民二代青少年的成長經驗中，大部分的婚姻移民二代青少年未感受到差異所帶來的不適感。婚姻移民二代青少年對於是否揭露婚姻移民二代的身分選擇是彈性的。本研究發現婚姻移民二代青少年，在求學階段所遭受到的種族歧視感受是不強烈的。因此大部分青少年對於歧視所採行的策略是忽視不回應、不理會，而研究者發現若青少年個性較為積極，會進一步希望他人了解異國文化。本研究針對研究結果，提出關於異國經驗的正向提供、提供青少年探索自我的機會、增加多元語言教育的機會，針對婚姻移民家庭的建議和福利政策身分考量等建議。...

【外文摘要】In the context of globalization, the movement of cross-border population migration becomes more and more frequent. Taiwan is a country of islands which cannot avoid being involved in the mighty torrent of population migration. In addition to the four ethnic groups in Taiwan: Hokkien Chinese, Hakka Chinese, New Post-war immigrants and Taiwan's indigenous peoples, the group of marriage immigrants, pump new life into Taiwan while changing the characteristics of the population.Marriage immigration not only brings a significant number of cross-border population, but brings the second generation carring the family torch. How the second generation of marriage immigrants living in the cross-cultural family view themselves? The researcher considered an identity crisis caused by the class "differences" as a starting point, and tried to understand the perception of "difference" in the process of integrating the youth s self identity.The researcher through the key persons s introduction, from June 2010 to January 2011, interviewed 10 young second generation of marriage immigrants, and received a total of 13 documents for analysis and discussion. The research questions include:(A) How the second generation of marriage immigrants view their self?(B) How the second generation of marriage immigrants understand the self-image through other s/social points of view?(C) What the difference makes the meaning of self for the second generation of marriage immigrants?(D) What is the meaning of the concept of marriage immigration for the second generation of marriage immigrants?(E)What are the strategies adopted by the second generation of marriage immigrants towards discrimination?The findings based on the analysis of the collected data:1. the self content of young second generation of marriage immigrantsThe age of the respondents in this study spans from 12 to 21 years old. The study found that the concept of exploring self was very vague for younger second generation of marriage immigrants. Also, they do not have any opportunity to think about this issue. The researcher and the respondents tried to construct the self image of young second generation of marriage immigrants f rom the aspects of parents, classmates, teachers and themselves.The summary of the respondents description includes: young second generation of marriage immigrants can state self; by physical and mental development gradually being mature, the self description gradually becomes more and more complex and rich, and the vocabulary also becomes more complex. Moreover, negative words used for the self description are more acceptable. Most self-description of younger second generation of marriage immigrantsoung are from their parents, while older second generation of marriage immigrants focus more on views of classmates and friends.2. the influence of difference on the self of young second generation of marriage immigrantsIn the growth experience of young second generation of marriage immigrants, the majority of young second generation of marriage immigrants do not to feel discomfort caused by the difference.The choice of whether explore the identity of the second generation of marriage immigrants for young second generation of marriage immigrants is flexible.The study found that the young second generation of marriage immigrants did not feel strong towards discrimination. Therefore, the strategies adopted by most youth towards discrimination are to ignore or not respond. And the researcher found that if the personality of young people are more aggressive, would further expect others to know different cultures.This study based on the findings suggests as follows: providing positive foreign experience and opportunities for young people to explore themselves, increasing multi-lingual education, and considering proposals based on suggestions for marriage immigrant families and their welfare policy status....