宁化客家方言语法研究

【外文题名】A Grammatical Study of Ninghua Hakka

【作者】 张桃

【作者联系方式】

【关键词】 宁化 客家方言 语法

【外文关键词】 NinghuaHakkaGrammer.

【UDC】

【导师姓名】李如龙

【学位名称】博士

【学位年度】2004

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】H17

【录入时间】2004-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】廓。另一方面是对方言句法的研究，即对句子中各成分之间的关系研究，如连谓结构、述宾结构、宾补次序等，这些句法关系中往往蕴含着语言演变的重要规律。同时，对一些主要的特殊句式，如处置句、受事前置句、被动句、比较句、疑问句等进行了讨论。文章还对一些语法现象进行了较为深入的理论探讨，包括动词的体貌，动词“有”、副词“较”、助词“添”等的用法，动词“来”和“去”、形容词“正”、名词“时”的实词虚化过程等。通过古今南北的比较，我们可以领略到宁化方言的主要特色。 ...

【外文摘要】Ninghua Hakka distributes in the western part of Fujian province, this article studies the grammatical structure that been hidden in Ninghua Hakka. The content mainly consists of two parts: Part one is a research of the usage of words, including full words research and empty words research. It is a detailed description of nouns, pronouns, numerals, measure words, verbs, adjectives, onomatopoeia, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary words, and interjections, with the aim to present a sketch of the parts of speech in Ninghua Hakka. In the second place, the thesis studies the syntactic relations of the dialect, which refer to the ways in which words, word groups or phrases form sentences. There are many important rules hidden in the construction. The second part is also a research of the main special sentence patterns, such as passive sentence research, comparative sentence research, interrogative sentence research, and so on. The thesis also has a theoretical inquiry into some grammatical phenomena, including aspects of verbs, the usage of "You" (有 ) , "Jiao" (较 ), "Tian" (添), etc., and the evolution of some full words change into empty words such as "Lai" (来), "Qu" (去) , "Zheng" (正) , "Shi" (时) , etc.. Comparing with history language and the other dialect, we can understand the main characteristics of Ninghua Hakka. ...