永定客家土圆楼“和谐”美学特征研究

【外文题名】The Study on Yongding Hakka Round Earth Buildings’ Harmony Aesthetic Characters

【作者】 卢丽华

【关键词】 永定 客家土圆楼 和谐 美学特征

【外文关键词】 Yongding Hakka round earth buildings Harmony Aesthetic Characters

【导师姓名】寇鹏程

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2011

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】TU241.5,TU,80

【录入时间】2011-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 万方挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】楼“和谐”美学特征的成因和文化内涵,并对其成功申遗后的和谐发展进行现代性思考。第一章对主要对永定土圆楼“和谐”美学特征进行概述和具体描述,从土楼建筑外在造型、建筑功能、文化内涵等方面论述客家土圆楼“和谐美”特征：首先从外在整体造型的和谐及内在空间布局的和谐阐述圆形土楼形式上的和谐美；其次从建筑双重功能在土圆楼的融合体现——即物质性实用功能和精神性审美功能的统一,阐释土楼在实用性和审美性上的和谐统一；最后从土圆楼蕴含的建筑文化内涵出发,探究永定土楼建筑“真善美”在建筑技艺、建筑功用和建筑内蕴上的和谐统一第二章从上述三方面体现的永定客家土圆楼的美学性、实用性和文化性的和谐统一出发,并从中华民族审美心理、客家民系发展以及土楼建筑本身演变三方面,探究其形式、功能和文化方面“和谐美”特征形成的原因,从而细致深入地挖掘整个福建土楼在建筑空间、建筑功能和建筑文化上体现的“和谐”美学特征和内涵。第三章从永定土圆楼新时代发展背景出发,探究永定土圆楼“和谐美”特征的当代启示和发展意义——即“旅游开发与遗产保护并重,文化传承与信息传播共进”,并从土楼历史发展的必然性与局限性中发现永定土楼存在的不和谐因素,提出和谐发展是历史和时代进步的必然,是开发和保护并重的良方,从而找寻土楼成功申遗后在开发和保护、传承与传播中的和谐发展方法。上述三章以永定客家土圆楼“和谐美”这一典型特征为主线,研究土楼“和谐”美学特征的表现与内涵、形成因素和规律,和谐发展的启示和未来走向,力求建立清晰的线索对永定土楼进行审美关注和研究,从中发现问题并有针对性地提出确实有效的方法,促进整个福建土楼的和谐发展。...

【外文摘要】As the most important part of Fujian earth buildings, Yongding Hakka round earth buildings. which can reflect Hakka ancestors’creation and wisdom, is a kind of combination of Architecture, Sociology, Fengshui, Aesthetics, economics and so on, with high research value in various academic fields. Focusing on the most unique Hakka round earth buildings in Yongding and by descripting their harmony aesthetic characteristics specifically, this study attempts to explore the factors of Hakka earth buildings’harmony aesthetic characteristics and cultural connotation by combining architecture and aesthetic perspectives as well as on the position of sociological and cultural study. Meanwhile, the study also further concerns about the harmonious development of Yongding Earth buildings after being World Heritage.Chapter One mainly describes the harmony aesthetic characters of Yongding Hakka round earth buildings in details, such as buildings’ appearance, usage and cultural connotations. Firstly, the chapter elaborates the harmonious beauty of the round earth buildings from the external and internal shape of them. Secondly, based on the two functions of the construction——the unity of material and spiritual functions in aesthetic features, the chapter further elaborates the harmonious beauty of the round earth buildings. Finally, from the round earth buildings’cultural connotation, the chapter explores the aesthetic beauty of the round earth buildings which is reflected from the combination of the traditional culture and featured Hakka culture, find the harmony between aesthetic and the Law and conscious reform on Construction techniques, construction and building intrinsic functionIn Chapter Two, through the above three characters—harmony, practical and cultural aesthetic of Yongding round earth buildings, and on the basis of Chinese aesthetic mentality, the development of Hakka public system and the evolution of earth buildings themselves, the chapter explores the causes of harmony aesthetic characters from the buildings’ form. function as well as culture. Moreover, the chapter continues to research the harmony aesthetic characters of Fujian Earth buildings from the building space, architectural features and building culture.In Chapter Three, based on the background of the round earth buildings’development in modern times, the chapter explores the significance of the development of Yongding Hakka round Earth buildings in our society, that is both tourism development and heritage protection, cultural heritage and the dissemination of information together. What’s more, from the historical inevitability and limitations of the round earth buildings’ development, the chapter tries to find out the disharmonious factors which exist in the round buildings after the success of the application for World Heritage. Furthermore, after realizing the problems existed in some aspects, such as, tourism development. heritage protection, cultural heritage and information dissemination, Proposed that harmonious development proposed is the inevitable progress of history and the times, and is a recipe for both development and protection, the chapter puts enough efforts to seek some reasonable ways for the harmonious development of the beautiful Hakka round earth buildings.As mentioned above, by adopting harmony as the main clue, the study is to discover the harmony aesthetic characters from the following aspects, the expression and connotation, form factors and laws of round buildings. Moreover, the thesis aims to establish a clear clue to study the aesthetic concerns of the Yongding Hakka round earth building. Meanwhile, based on the development of the buildings, the study tries to identify problems which exist in round buildings and propose the most effective method that is indeed good for Fujian Earth buildings and further promotes the harmonious development of the Fujian Earth buildings....