多民系交集背景下惠州地区传统聚落和民居的形态研究

【外文题名】Study on the Traditional Villages and Traditional Houses of Huizhou Where Is Intersected by Cantonese, Hakka and Hoklo

【作者】 吴少宇

【关键词】 惠州地区 传统聚落 传统民居 民系 典型特征 非典型特征 融合

【外文关键词】 Huizhou village of traditional houses of traditional clan Typical features Atypical features mix

【导师姓名】肖毅强

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2010

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】TU241.5

【录入时间】2010-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】统聚落和民居建筑的研究,是立足于广东三大民系──广府、客家、福佬,在这里交集的特殊历史背景。从社会文化学入手,探讨不同民系的聚落、民居在远离各自文化的核心区,来到一个文化的边缘交汇区,如何适应新的自然和社会环境,以及在受到其它民系文化的冲击下,如何保留他们的传统价值内核的基础上,建立一个有别于原有民系典型特征的并适应新环境条件的民居系统。文章首先从地理环境和历史发展概况出发,分析了惠州地区传统聚落、民居发展的整体环境背景,并认为广府、客家、福佬这三个民系在这里交集的状况是研究惠州地区传统聚落、民居最关键的因素之一。从人口的发展和迁移的历史、各民系在惠州各个地区的分布,以及它们的之间的相互接触与交融状况,分析了各民系的聚落和民居发展的自然环境与社会历史基础。文章的主体部分将分别对三个民系的聚落、民居的类型和形态基本特征进行归纳和总结,通过与各自民系核心地区的传统聚落、民居的典型特征做纵向比较,来分辨惠州地区传统聚落民居中哪些是延续或继承的原来的典型特征,哪些是在典型特征基础上受到新的外部条件影响发展而成非典型特征。它们同时所拥有的这种典型与非典型特征正好折射出在特定的环境里,什么东西是得到了继承、什么东西发生了演变的,探索其中继承与演变的机制原理与方式,对我们都是很有现实意义。最后通对三大民系传统聚落、民居类型进行整合分析,探讨它们的内在联系,然后通过一些典型实例来论述它们之间相互影响而融合发展的状况,进一步提炼出惠州地区传统民居的根本特征。...

【外文摘要】Huizhou is in the southeast of Guangdong Province and northeast of the Pearl River delta.On its north is the mountains Nanling,and on the Side of South China Sea in the south, beside Meizhou and Chaozhou in the east, name as“important town in the eastern Guangdong”. In this thesis, through the spatial patterns of traditional villages and traditional houses in Huizhou area research, we summed up the basic characteristics of residential areas and development rules, for the future research and protection of traditional architecture in Huizhou area lay the ground work.As to study of Huizhou’s traditional villages and traditional houses, we based on the three main intersection of clan Culture in the special historical background here. Starting from the clan Culture Studies, people of different clans departed from the core area to the edge region. how to adapt to the new natural and social environment, and how to deal with both the impact of different clan Culture. Base on the traditional values while retaining their core, they building-up a different Department of the typical characteristics of the original people and adapt to new environmental conditions of the residential system.At the first,we study on the geographical conditions and historical development, discussed the overall environmental background of Huizhou’s traditional villages and traditional houses, and we think that the intersection of three main clans Culture which combination by Cantonese, Hakka, Holo in Huizhou is one of the most crucial factor. We analysis the natural and social environment base of traditional villages and traditional houses after study on population development and migration history, the geographical distribution of different clan’s populations in Huizhou, and their mutual contacts.At the main part of the article ,we Study on the characteristics of traditional villages and traditional houses compare with their respective core areas of traditional settlement, to tell which part is the original inheritance of the Typical features, and which part were changed due to the effects of New environment, development to some new Atypical features. The traditional villages and traditional houses contain two features of typical features and atypical features in the same time. It reflects in a particular environment, which in part can be succeed to, Which part of the changes to be made, and to Mining the reasons and logic behind.Finally, Compare the type of traditional villages and traditional houses of three clans, discuss their internal relations, to describe the interaction and integration among them the development of the situation by same typical examples, further refining the fundamental features of traditional houses in Huizhou region....