客语形象词的文化探讨

【外文题名】A discussion on Hakka image words

【作者】 江淑娟

【关键词】 文化探讨 比喻 词汇 形象词 客家话

【外文关键词】 vocabulary cultur Hakka image words metaphor

【导师姓名】罗肇锦

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2010

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】I044

【录入时间】2010-01-01

【全文挂接】 读秀挂接

【摘要】文化相互影響之下，或多或少都產生了一些危機與變化。形象詞的詞彙是屬於常民文化中十分普遍的生活用語，不太容易被外來語混同影響，所蘊含的文化元素也最為多元而豐富。想要找尋較為原始，更為生活化以及口語化的詞彙，進而傳承客家文化，研究客家的語言文字，「形象詞」的探討是一個重要的主題。語言作為日常溝通的一項基本工具，以日常生活中隨處可見的詞彙最多，比喻式的形象詞取材於常民生活，顯得更為鮮明活潑。收集的詞彙中，印證了客家大體上是山居的族群，靠近海邊的機會較少。因為長期居住在山林之中，眼前所見動物、昆蟲、植物的詞彙中，也反映出山林物種的特色。在研究中發現客語形象詞，因為是觀察外形運用聯想，以譬喻方式命名；或模擬聲音，以狀聲詞的方式命名，均能體現出漢民族具象思維的特點。而且這些生動有如畫般的形象詞語也成為客家語言文化當中特殊文化內涵的一部分...

【外文摘要】Language has three elements: pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar.All of these sides contains a very rich cultural connotations. Including "Words" is the basic element and unit of language.Language is the communication tool. Contact the life of human.And rich culture of human. It is a great creation.In this thesis, choose " Hakka image words" as the theme. Hakka, a Chinese dialect.It alters with other cultures influence. It has been in some crisis and change. Image of the vocabulary words are ordinary people living in very general terms.It's not easy to be confused with foreign words. The cultural elements are also the most varied and extensive. Want to find more original, more people's lives and colloquial vocabulary. Then spread the art of Hakka culture. To study Hakka language, Discussion " the image words" is an important theme.Language as an essential tool for daily communication to the vocabulary. Can be seen everywhere in daily life the most. Metaphorical image words get material from everyday life.It seems to be relly clear.Collection of terms, confirms most of the Hakka population are the mountaineers. Fewer near by the beach. Because long-term residents in the mountain. Things they immediate see like animals, insects, plants of the words also reflect the characteristics of forest species.In the study, found the image of the word Hakka. It's the use of observed shape, with an analogy method name. Or analog sound to give the name. It can reflect the Chinese people characteristics of concrete thinking. And these vivid words a picturesque image of the Hakka language and culture which has become a special part of the cultural meaning....