台湾闽南语中日语之考察

【外文题名】The Research of Japanese in Taiwan Minnan

【作者】 张柏湟

【关键词】 台湾闽南语 外来词语 日语 构造形态 变貌

【外文关键词】 structures and patterns feature change Japanese foreign languages Taiwanese Minnan dialect

【导师姓名】张金涂

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2012

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】S688.2,TS422

【录入时间】2012-01-01

【全文挂接】 读秀挂接

【摘要】。本論文將釐清此類詞彙是原封不動地吸收使用，或是加以改變後，成為臺灣閩南語中詞彙的一部份。本論文研究之目的為探討現今存在於臺灣閩南語中源自於日語的詞彙之認識、理解及使用之實態。研究方式是以蒐集各學者所提及到的詞彙加以篩選出的802個臺灣閩南語中源自於日語的詞彙，並加以分析考察這些日語詞彙存在臺灣閩南語的型態及特徴，藉此釐清日語詞彙在臺灣閩南語中的使用現況。最後，並透過實際的問卷調査，取得臺灣居民對於此類詞彙的運用，讓在日語或臺灣閩南語學習教學設計上，能有更佳的教學策略、步驟及内容。 本論文共分五章，第一章序論闡明研究動機與目的，另一方面也提及到目前臺灣閩南語中源自於日語相關研究之概略與問題點。第二章簡述臺灣社會和語言情形，特別是臺灣閩南語的形成過程。第三章則試圖闡明臺灣閩南語中源自於日語的構造形態，並加以來探討此類詞彙在發音上及語意上的變貌。第四章將篩選出的802個詞彙中再選出50個詞彙，分成「日常・生活用語」、「工作・專業用語」兩類進行問卷調査及分析。第五章則試著修正臺灣閩南語國小教科書中，能保留臺灣閩南語中源自於日語的詞彙，以及在日語教育上能對於此類詞彙加以説明台日兩國語言的使用情形，以期更能達到原詞彙的文化特色及正確使用，另一方面，繼而加以檢討、反省本論文所遇的困境與改善要點之結論。...

【外文摘要】People live in Taiwan come from different peoples and speak in different native languages. From the aboriginal languages to Taiwanese Minnan dialect and Taiwanese Hakka dialect, these dialects are identified as living languages by Taiwanese people, as the so-called mother tongues.In history, Taiwan experienced many different foreign authorities, and was forced to use the foreign languages. Therefore the mother tongues were influenced by the foreign vocabularies, and some new vocabularies were generated. Many vocabularies in Taiwan Minnan dialect are from Japanese, as a part of Taiwanese Minnan vocabularies, this study is to identify this kind of vocabularies as either unadapted and applied or adapted then applied .The purpose of this study is regarding to the understanding, the realization, and the usage of these Japanese-originated vocabularies in current Taiwanese Minnan dialect. The study method is to collect the Japanese-originated vocabularies which were mentioned by the scholars then further to select 807 vocabularies from them, after analyzing and investigating their patterns and symptoms, the current status of usage can be realized. At last, to acquire the application information from Taiwanese residents via the field survey, so as to benefit the better teaching policies, procedures, and contents on the teaching designs of Japanese learning or Taiwanese Minnan dialect learning.There are total five chapters in this thesis, Chapter I is the introduction which illustrates the motivation and purpose of this study, additionally, the overview and issue of the related researches of Japanese-originated vocabularies in Taiwanese Minnan dialect are referred as well. Chapter II is the brief of the status of Taiwan society and languages, especially the evolution of Taiwanese Minna dialect. Chapter III intends to explain the structures and patterns of the Japanese-originated vocabularies in Taiwanese Minna dialect, and the feature-changes on pronunciations and meanings are considered as well. In Chapter IV, 50 vocabularies are further selected from the filtered 807 ones, and to proceed the questionnaire and investigation on two categories: Daily. Living terms and Job. Special terms . Chapter V intends to revise the retained Japanese-originated vocabularies in Taiwanese Minnan dialect in elementary textbook, and also intends to explain the usage statuses of this kind of vocabularies in Taiwan and Japan. Expect to fit their original culture features, and also to express in the right way. On the other hand, continuously discuss and review the faced difficulties and necessary improvements in this study....