江西信丰境内两镇客家方言语音研究

【外文题名】Research on Phonology of Hakka in Two Towns of Xinfeng County in Jiangxi Province

【作者】 张倩

【关键词】 客家方言 语音研究 比较 类推 声华韵

【外文关键词】 Hakka dialect sound research comparison analogy the syllabic consonant

【导师姓名】冯学锋，潘世松

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2011

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】H176

【录入时间】2011-01-01

【全文挂接】 读秀挂接

【摘要】致的情况下存在某些较显著的差别；与梅县话的共同点多于与南昌话的共同点；铁石口客家方言接近客籍话，西牛客家方言接近本地话。揭示其中一些特殊语音现象并尝试作出解释：古来母字在今细音前读[t]是古音的遗留；见组字读如古精组现象，是由尖团合流的类推拉平影响而产生；特殊声母[mg]、[mgh]是由声化韵[m̩]的同化作用而产生。由此增加人们对信丰县境内客家方言的了解，为江西境内客家方言的分区提供材料根据，为语音学的研究提供新的语言材料和线索。...

【外文摘要】In Xinfeng County Annals, the Hakka dialect is divided into seven accents. According to Liu Lunxin, Hakka dialect in Xinfeng County consists of visiting dialect and local dialect. On the basis of that, the author culled two Hakka dialects, the dialect in Tie Shikou town which belongs to “southwest accent” and the dialect in Xi Niu town which belongs to “northwest accent”, as the target dialects. By means of the methods such as field research, description, comparison, experimental phonetics etc., the author, initially, depicts the phonetic status of the dialects in the two counties in detail,and finds out that,first, the dialects in the two towns are alike in general, while some significant differences between them are existent and noteworthy. Second, the two dialects are more close to the Mei county dialect than the Nanchang city dialect. Third, Tie Shikou town dialect is more like visiting dialect while Xi Niu town dialect is more like local dialect.What’s more, the author finds out the particular phonetic phenomena and attempts to make some annotations on them,first, it’s the legacyof old phonology that words of ancient group“来”pronounce [t] before finals which begin with [i] or [y]. Second, the pronunciation of words in group “见” is identical to that of words in group “精”, which are all caused by the influence of “尖团合流”. Finally, Special consonants [mg]、[mgh] are caused by the assimilation of the syllabic consonant [m̩].The purpose of the research is to improve people’s awareness of the Hakka dialect and to provide new materials and clues for the zoning of Hakka dialect in Jiangxi province, and for the study of phonetics as well....