宗族与当代地方社会－以湖口陈四源为例

【外文题名】Lineage in Contemporary Taiwan Local Society: A Case Study of Chen Si-Yuan in Hukou Township

【作者】 王钧正

【关键词】 湖口 宗族 社群 网络 政治 选举 礼簿 关系

【外文关键词】 Hukou lineage community networks politics election records of gift relationship

【导师姓名】罗烈师

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】暂无

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】K819

【录入时间】2014-11-17

【全文挂接】 读秀挂接

【摘要】論來作為論述基礎；第二章對湖口地方社會和當地的主要宗族做個背景介紹；第三章以陳四源成員中，舉行婚禮和喪禮所記錄人情來往的禮簿為主要分析資料，分析宗族中關係網絡的建立；第四章透過訪談和第三章的資料分析比對，點出宗族的關係如何轉換；第五章結論收結。本研究認為在現今社會脈絡下，宗族關係的建立，血緣雖然是基礎，但是更重要的是平時往來的互動，這樣的互動包含了：對於宗族象徵認同下的祭祀儀式、成員間婚喪喜慶的勞力與禮物交換、生活上的一切往來等。而這樣的互動旨在建立關係，是神聖而不帶功利性，也只有這樣的神聖的關係建立後，透過了不同的機制的出現，才有可能轉換成其他形式的關係，例如影響選舉中的投票行為。這樣的聖與俗的關係轉換，都印證了客家俗諺：「行使會親」（hang si voi qin）。...

【外文摘要】Taking Chen Xi Yuan lineage of Hukou Township as a case, this research is based on the concept of community and networks to discuss the establishment of relation within a lineage and how to convert it into other forms in this modern society in order to provide different perspectives in lineage study. There are five chapters in this thesis. Chapter 1, the introduction, is the review of traditional lineage study and to illustrate the deficiencies regarding this research and to add other theories as a basis for discussion. Chapter 2 introduces the background of local community and main lineages in Hukou. Chapter 3 takes the records of gift books of wedding and funeral ceremonies of Chen lineage as the main analysis material to analyze the establishment of the network within the lineage. Through interviews, chapter 4 is the analysis and comparison with chapter 3 and to point out the change of lineage relations. Chapter 5 is the conclusion. The research concludes that the establishment of lineage relations is based on the ties of blood, but the more important thing is the ordinary interaction in the society of nowadays. These interactions include the sacrificial offering ceremony under the approval symbols of lineage, the exchange of labor and gift among members in the wedding, funeral ceremonies and jubilation, and all intercourses in life and so on. The purpose of the interaction is to establish the relations which are sacred, not utilitarian. Only after the establishment of the sacred relations, through different mechanism, it may possibly convert into other forms of relationships, such as the influence of election voting. Such conversion of saint and secular relationship proofs the Hakka proverb, the more interaction we have, the more intimate we will be....