烟草的流动——永定烟草历史及其文化

【外文题名】Long-march of Tobacco History and Culture of the Tobacco Industry in Yongding

【作者】 钟毅锋

【关键词】 永定 烟草 商帮 土楼 客家移民 客家民俗 客家教育

【外文关键词】 Yongding tobacco trade unions earth buildings migration of Hakka Hakka fork culture Hakka education

【导师姓名】郭志超

【学位名称】博士

【学位年度】2008

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】F729.48,F727.57

【录入时间】2008-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 万方挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】为细微文化事项，阐述了永定烟草历史发展的动因及现象。通过田野调查和文献的梳理，文章寻找出逝去的永定烟作文化（第三章）。在永定烟草历史发展的时间坐标参照下，文章把重点聚焦在永定烟草文化的主要人群──永定烟商，他们的在传统的文化规范下的组织模式及其行为特点（第四章）；他们和永定另一重要人文景观土楼的内在联系（第五章）；他们和外界交流产生的人员流动移民迁徙的现象（第六章）；他们对于永定社会文化民俗及教育的影响（第七章）。在永定烟草历史和永定烟草文化相互的参照下，笔者得出了本文的结论：永定独特的地理位置和历史的机遇产生了永定烟商，他们出现在历史的舞台上，导致了永定社会结构的变迁，产生了与之相适应的永定社会文化。...

【外文摘要】Since its introduction into Yongding three hundred years ago, tobacco has been planted and cultivated as a major economic crop in the local area, making Yongding a flagship leading the tobacco industry in Fujian province and even that of the entire country. The paper is an attempt to explore the tobacco cultivation culture and other derivative cultural phenomena intrinsically associated with tobacco in Yongding. The paper begins with an historic review of the introduction, development,, flourish and decline of tobacco plantation and cultivation in Yongding. Adopting a historic and Anthropological perspective, Chapter two elucidates the essential driving causes and specific cultural events testifying to Yongding’s booming tobacco industry by deconstructing the entire tobacco cultivation history into minor cultural episodes. Based on vigorous field work and conscientious library work in search of relevant research findings and literatures, chapter three attempts to explore and restore the full glory of the long past tobacco cultivation culture in Yongding. Within the framework of a chronical survey of the tobacco planting history in Yongding, Chapter Four focuses on a special group of historical figures--- tobacco barons in Yongding, including a study of their organization forms and their characteristic behaviors under the influence of traditional social and cultural norms. Chapter five investigates the internal relationship between tobacco barons and the earth buildings in the local area, which is another important historic legacy in Yongding. Chapter six analyzes the trend of population migration as a result of increased exchanges with the outside boosted by tobacco business. Chapter seven reveals the far-reaching influence of tobacco industry on the all-around progress of folk culture and educational development in Yongding. Based on this strong resonance and deeply-entrenched interplay between tobacco cultivation culture and the local history of Yongding, the author comes to the conclusion that the unique geographic location and chance events in history jointly set a stage for tobacco barons in Yongding, who brought about fundamental changes and revolutions to the local social structure, and consequently played a significant role in shaping unique cultural features and social norms of Yongding....