圈子中的村治

【外文题名】The Village Administration in Circle

【作者】 吕德文

【作者联系方式】

【关键词】 宗族 圈子 行动单位 村治模式

【外文关键词】 Patriarchal clan Circle Action units Mode of village administration

【UDC】

【导师姓名】吴理财

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2006

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】C912.82

【录入时间】2006-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 万方挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】程度上保持了传统村庄的特征。 但是,透过圈子这个村民的日常生活场景的观察,可以发现涧村并不是想象当中的封闭的村庄,而是一个开放的村庄,涧村又是现代的。圈子深化了熟人社会的深度和广度,制造出强大的村庄舆论,构成了涧村村治的基本面相。 由此,涧村村治模式就呈现出多种特征。从村治中的主导力量看,涧村村治是宗族主导型的;从村治中的各种力量的关系看,涧村村治是精英联盟型的;从村庄内外的关系看,涧村村治是内聚性的。 涧村村治研究,一方面构成了对传统乡土中国想象的反叛,另一方面也力图避免当前村治研究中将乡村现象碎片化理解的倾向。另外,它还为经验研究及区域比较研究作了一个有益探索。 ...

【外文摘要】This article is a deep discription of a village. Through the author's observation of the villager's daily life and the understanding of their logic of action, the author displays the mode of a village administration to a Hakka village.From the perspective of action units, Jian is a village which has a "family-clan" structure with dual identification. In the village, families and patriarchal clans are the principal action units, and they are the key in the village administration. People's communication is complied to Diversity-orderly Structure, All of this keeps Jian a traditional village.However, through the oberservation to the "Circle" in Jian we can see that it is not a closed village as we imagined, but an open one. Jian is also a modern society. "Circle" extends the nature of acquaintance society, and produces strong public opinion in village, and then it constructs the basic condition in the village administration.Therefore, the mode of village administration in Jian appears diversity. In the view of the leading power in the village administration, Jian's administration is dominated by patriarchal clan. In the view of the relationships among the different powers, Jian's administration presents its elite-league characteristic. And in the view of relationship between the inside and outside, Jian's administration presents its cohesive characteristic.In the study of Jian's administration, on one hand, it rebels the imagination of the traditional rural China, on the other hand, it tries to avoid breaking the integrity in rural China into pieces in current rural studies. In addition, it may be a useful explore of experimental studies and district-comparative research. ...