广西传统乡土建筑文化研究

【外文题名】The Research of Guangxi Traditional Vernacular Architectural Culture

【作者】 熊伟

【关键词】 广西 传统乡土建筑文化 百越土著 汉族移民 干栏楼居 天井地居

【外文关键词】 Guangxi Traditional vernacular architectural culture the Indigenous Hanimmigrants the stem bar building Patio home

【导师姓名】何镜堂

【学位名称】博士

【学位年度】2012

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】TU,05

【录入时间】2012-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】变的一般过程，并为广西地域建筑创作提供依据和广阔的意蕴。论文试图运用文化地理学、历史地理学和人文社会学等多学科知识，结合文化传播、演变的一般规律，对广西传统乡土建筑文化进行系统而全面的梳理并对广西这一建筑文化过渡区域的建筑现象进行研究和探索。在研究方法上，田野调查和文献研究并重，并在其基础上，从多学科角度综合剖析广西传统乡土建筑文化的发生和发展。文中先对广西地域文化背景予以概述和探讨，重点放在广西的百越土著文化和汉族移民对广西地域文化的影响方面。然后从民族、民系的角度构建广西传统乡土建筑文化的区划框架，将广西传统乡土建筑文化区分为“百越干栏建筑文化区”和“汉族地居建筑文化区”。再依据建筑特点的差异，细分为侗族建筑文化亚区、壮族建筑文化亚区、苗瑶建筑文化亚区、广府建筑文化亚区、客家建筑文化亚区及湘赣建筑文化亚区六个部分。在建筑文化区划框架的基础上，首先进行两个大区(百越干栏区和汉族地居区)乡土聚落总体布局、空间特色、聚落公共建筑等方面的研究，然后结合平面形制、建筑构架、造型装饰等建筑型制的基本要素，六个亚区的壮、侗、苗、瑶、广府、客家、湘赣等各民族、民系建筑文化特点的细致研究也得以展开。研究的过程中，坚持动态的观点，关注“广府建筑干栏化”、“干栏建筑地面化”等建筑文化的演变现象，并试图探寻隐藏在这些演变现象背后的影响因素。文中亦探讨了目前广西传统乡土建筑文化保护和发展中面临的问题及相应的保护原则和方法，蕴涵于传统乡土建筑中的匠作技术、生态思想以及相关的生活内涵等非物质文化亦应是传统乡土建筑文化延续和传承的重点。文章的最后部分概括描述了当前广西地域建筑的创作和传统建筑文化的延续状况，并提出新时期广西地域建筑的创新和发展，应该充分借鉴现代岭南建筑创作理论，在深化本土传统建筑文化研究的同时加强地域建筑技术在创作实践中的运用。...

【外文摘要】Guangxi is located in the south of China, where regional, national, and between countriesregions. Guangxi has rich national and regional culture characteristics and a variety of colorfularchitectural phenomenon. Research of Guangxi traditional culture of vernacular architecture,make a comprehensive system and draw the outline of Guangxi traditional vernaculararchitecture cultural picture is very important to deal with the trend of economic globalizationand culture globalization,and also supplement and perfection of regional architecture researchof South of the Five Ridges region culture. At the same time,it also helps to understand theconstruction of cultural dissemination, the evolution of the general process. And it is veryhelphul for the Guangxi regional architectural creation and provide a basis for the broadimplication.Cultural geography, historical geography and Humanities and social science knowledge,combined with the cultural dissemination and the general evolution law are used in thepaper.With these methords, systematically study and comprehensively analyses of Guangxitraditional vernacular architecture culture can be smoothly improved and constructionphenomenon of this culture transitional area can also be explorded.On the research method,field survey and literature research are paied equal attention to, and on this basis, theoccurrence and development of Guangxi traditional culture of vernacular architecture is beingperspective analysed.Firstly, Guangxi regional cultural background overview is the first discussion object inthis paper, focus on Guangxi native culture and the Han immigrants to Guangxi district cultureinfluence. Then Guangxi traditional vernacular architecture culture planning framework isbuild in the point of the nation and people.The regional framework divides Guangxi traditionalvernacular architecture culture into" Baiyue Ganlan architecture culture " and" Han habitatconstruction cultural district".Based on the building characteristic differences, these twodistricts can also be subdivided into six parts:Dong building culture, Zhuang building culture,Miao Yao architectural culture, Guangfu building culture, the Hakka architecture culture andthe Hunan-Kiangsi architectural culture.In the basis of architecture culture district of Guangxi,the overall layout, space characteristics and settlement public construction of these two largeareas (the stem bar area and Han habitat area) are being studied.Then, combined with basicelements of architecture: the plane form, building architecture and decoration, the research ofarchitectural cultural characteristics of these six subregion(Zhuang, Dong, Miao, Yao,Cantonese, Hakka, Hunan-Kiangsi)is also being improved. In the process of this study, adhere to the dynamic point of view and pay attention to theevolution of cultural construction such as "the Guangfu building stem bar"and" ground ofGanlan architecture", and tries to find out the influencing factors hidden in the evolutionphenomenon. This paper also discusses the corresponding protection principle and method ofGuangxi traditional vernacular architecture culture protection and developmentproblems.Those non material culture such as carpenter technology, ecological thought and therelevant life connotation contained in the traditional vernacular architecture should be thefocus of vernacular architecture extension and inheritance.The last part of the article briefly described the creation of current Guangxi regionalarchitectural and traditional architectural culture condition. We should fully study the mordencreation theory of the Five Ridges area to improve the creation and development of Guangxiregional architecture and deepening the research of local traditional architecture culture, and atthe same time, strengthening rual architecture technology in practical application....