粤东客家宗族研究：以大埔长教村廖氏宗族为个案

【作者】 罗晓林

【关键词】 粤东 客家 宗族纰织 廖氏宗族

【外文关键词】 Eastern Guangdong Hakka Lineage organization Liaolineage

【导师姓名】曾少聪

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2012

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】C95

【录入时间】2012-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 万方挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】中提炼出相关理论,用以建构本土宗族理论,加深对宗族各方面的理解与反思。另外,由于宗族以社区和村落为基础,在参与地方治理当中发挥着重要作用,因此考察宗族与地方治理也是当前宗族研究的重要方向。本文以粤东大埔县长教村廖氏宗族为个案,通过对长教廖氏宗族来源、播衍、宗族功能、婚姻、家庭、丧葬、宗族与乡村经济、宗族与乡村政治、宗族与乡村文化等方面进行民族志式的描述,展现廖氏宗族文化的各方面内容,阐述粤东地区客家宗族的文化及其与乡村社会的关联。全文共分八章。第一章为绪论,主要介绍论文的选题缘由、研究力‘法、相关概念、论文框架，并对相关研究进行了回顾。第二章为调查点概况,分别介绍了自然生态环境、文化背景、人口及生计方式等四方面内容。第三章介绍廖氏宗族的来源和播衍,内容包括廖氏宗族的来源、房支、分布和移民。第四章论述宗族的功能,主要探讨廖氏宗族的祭祖功能、教化功能和互助功能。第五章分析廖氏宗族的婚姻和家庭,分别探讨了该村落的婚姻类型、婚姻习俗、婚姻的程序,并对廖氏族人的通婚地域和姓氏进行分析。第六章介绍丧葬的习俗和程序,并对该村落的二次葬和火葬进行了探讨。第七章论述宗族与乡村社会,内容包括宗族之间的关系、宗族与基层政权、宗族与乡村经济、宗族与乡村文化等四个方面。第八章为结语。论文以宗族研究为主线,通过对粤东地区一个客家村落的宗族进行全而的考察,阐述宗族对村落社会各方而的影响和作用,说明宗族组织在当今社会仍扮演重要的角色。...

【外文摘要】Lineage is one of the main research objects of anthropology, anthropological lineage research mainly concentrates in southern China, the research involves in lineage’s functions, the revival of lineage culture, lineage structure, village politics and ethnic identity. The main targets of the lineage study includes the Han Chinese population (such as the Fuk Lo and Hakka) and minority groups (such as Tujia, Zhuang and Dai). With regard to lineage study, more cases should be accumulated and used for cross-regional, cross-ethnic comparison, from which to extract the relevant theory to construct theories of the local lineage, to deepen understanding and reflection on all aspects of the lineage. In addition, since lineage is based on communities and villages, it plays an important role in participation in local governance, therefore examining the lineage and local governance is the important direction in current lineage research.Making the Liao lineage of Changjiao village the case study, this paper does an ethnographic-style description on many aspects of the Liao lineage, including its origins and reproduction, fuctions,marriage, family, funeral, lineage and the rural economy, lineage and village politics, lineage and village culture, shows the complete picture of the Liao lineage and states the relations between the Hakka lineage culture and rural society of eastern Guangdong. This paper is divided into eight chapters. Chapter one introduces the reserch background, methods, relevant concepts, the framework and literature review. Chapter two depicts the general situation of the field site, including the natural environment, cultural background, population and livelihoods. Chapter three describes the origins and reproduction of the Liao lineage, including the origins,branches of this big faimly, distribution and migration. Chapter four deals with the lineage function, mainly discusses the ancestor worship fuction, enlightenment function and mutual aid function. Chapter five analyzes the marriage and family of Liao lineage respectively, which contains the type of marriage, marriage customs, marriage procedures,intermarriage regions and surname. Chapter six describes the burial customs and procedures, and dicusses the secondary burial and cremation of local village. Chapter seven deals with the relationship between lineage and the rural community, including the following four aspects:relationship between the lineages, lineage and grassroots political power, lineage and the rural economy, lineage and rural culture. Chapter eight is the conclusion of the whole paper.This paper makes lineage the main line, by conducting a comprehensive investigation on the whole picture of the lineage of a Hakka village in eastern Guangdong Province and discussing the impacts and functions of lineage on local village society, the author wants to indicate that lineage orgnization still plyas an important role in today’s society....