客家建筑文化的美学浅探

【外文题名】Probe into the Aesthetics of Hakka Architecture

【作者】 何仕平

【关键词】 客家建筑 审美原则 形式美 空间美 保护传承

【外文关键词】 Hakka architecture Aesthetic effect Formal Beauty Space Beauty Heritage Protection

【导师姓名】袁忠

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2011

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】TU241.5,TU,80

【录入时间】2011-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】寻客家建筑的优秀建筑理念,以期这些宝贵的文化遗产一来得以存活,二来将这些优秀的建筑理念和生态观念融入当下的人居建筑环境建设中去,使人们的居住场所朝着更人性化、更和谐舒适的方向发展。文章采用理论与实例相结合的阐述方式,理论、分析、实例环环相扣,直至得出结论。全文共分为四章:引言为绪论部分,主要是对课题缘起、意义、研究现状和研究方法的介绍。第一章客家建筑:民系与文化的载体与典型。通过理清三者的关系,为即将展开对客家建筑审美效应的研究做好铺垫。第二章客家聚居建筑的美学原则。通过客家聚居建筑自身、南北建筑的对比来厘清客家聚居建筑的秩序感、向心感和整体感的美学效应。第三章客家建筑的美学表现形态,包括形式美和空间美。前者探讨客家建筑运用形式美法则的艺术构造手法。后者探究客家建筑的意境、生态美。就建筑引发人的情思而言,建筑的意境和生态美比建筑形式美更显著。因而对建筑空间美的研究,能更好的激发建筑美感的生成。第四章客家建筑美学的当代传承。建筑的精髓是创造优美的环境。从客家建筑的历史功用、建筑设计中吸取精华,通过整合、变通利用,使当下人的居住环境更和谐美好。客家建筑本身具有强烈的时代色彩,特别是强大的防御功能在当下完全失去效力,客家建筑呈现出渐趋消亡的趋势,因而何以保护和传承具备重大价值的民族宝贵资源,何以持续利用客家建筑高超的设计理念和空间布局,是值得所有建筑人深思的问题。...

【外文摘要】Hakka communities from the construction paper (mainly residential areas and villages) by the start, mainly of immigrants across the border after the Hakka, the construction of the Hakka architecture (mainly southern Jiangxi Kakoiya, Meizhou Weiwu and western Fujian Earth Building) haveculturalcharacteristics and distribution of the aesthetic effect. The main features include the order of culture, three aspects to the nature of mind and overall aesthetic effect of the formal beauty of the building points to Hakka communities, artistic conception of beauty and ecological beauty. Through the various aspects of the inquiry, to find the excellent architectural concept Hakka architecture to one of these precious cultural heritage to be alive, and secondly, these good ideas into the architectural concept and eco-living the moment to the construction of the built environment, so that people towards a more humane place to live, more harmonious and comfortable direction.Theory and practice of the article using a combination of presentation of the theory, analysis, examples of interlocking, until the conclusion. The thesis is divided into five chapters:The first part is an introduction, the main issue is the origin, meaning and methods of introduction.Chapter I: Hakka architecture: People and Culture Department of the carrier and typical. By clarifying the relationship between the three, is about to start on the aesthetic qualities of Hakka architecture pave the way.Chapter II: Construction of the aesthetic qualities of Hakka settlement. Hakka architecture by itself, North and South buildings Hakka communities compared to clarify the order of construction, the nature of mind and overall aesthetic qualities.Chapter III:: Aesthetic manifestations of Hakka architecture, including the beauty of form and space the United States. The former use of law of formal beauty of Hakka art of building construction practices. The latter is the mood of Hakka architecture, ecological beauty. To arouse the mind sees in terms of construction, building the mood and ecological beauty more significant than the architectural beauty of form. Thus the United States of architectural space, to better stimulate the generation of architectural beauty.The IV chapter is the aesthetic of contemporary Hakka architecture heritage. The essence of architecture is to create a beautiful environment. Function from the history of Hakka architecture, absorb the essence of architectural design, through integration, flexible use, the present one is more harmonious living environment.Hakka era building itself has a strong color, especially the powerful defenses completely ineffective in the present, Hakka architecture has become more extinction crisis, and how to protect and national heritage of great value with a valuable resource, why continue to use the superb Hakka architecture Design and spatial layout, is worthy of all construction people thought....