畲族与客家的文化互动研究：以平和县秀峰乡龙岭村为例

【作者】 牛玉西

【关键词】 畲族 客家 文化互动

【外文关键词】 She Hakka Cultural Interaction

【导师姓名】曾少聪

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2010

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】C95

【录入时间】2010-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 万方挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】族社会文化的田野调查来探讨畲族与客家文化,从畲客互动的角度去观察和分析龙岭村畲族和客家的文化互动,进而揭示畲族与客家文化互动的历史和现状,深化对畲族与客家文化的探讨。第一章阐述论文选题的意义、畲族与客家文化互动的学术史回顾和本文的研究方法。第二章叙述秀峰乡龙岭村的生态环境以及历史文化背景,包括龙岭村概况、龙岭村曾氏客家由来以及龙岭村畲族的族源。第三章阐明畲客之间不是以一种文化去取代另一种文化,而是两种文化互相融合,两者之间存在着一种剪不断理还乱的关系。正如蒋炳钊先生在论述客家的形成过程时指出：探讨客家民系的形成,既要研究中原汉人入迁的历史,同时又要研究当地土著民族的文化变迁,尤其是要深入探讨入迁的汉人与当地畲族融合的过程。第四章以龙岭村为例,从物质文化层面和精神文化层面探究畲客文化的互动,辨别哪些是主要体现畲族影响客家的部分,哪些是体现客家影响畲族的部分。第五章分析畲客文化会产生互动的原因,主要包括以下几种：其一是客畲聚居地的交错,引起文化的互动；其次是通婚引起文化的互动；其三是官方的统治引起文化的互动。第六章是结论。本文指出：由于地域、通婚和国家力量等多种因素的影响,畲族与汉族在政治、经济和文化上存在着密切的交流和联系；畲族与汉族之间的文化互动不是单向的,而是相互依存、相互促进、相互学习和共同发展。在客家与畲族混居的地区,应该构建客畲族群平等的意识,促进客畲文化的互动和融合。...

【外文摘要】The cultural interaction between She and Hakka has attracted widely concern of history, ethnology, anthropology, linguistics, and other disciplines. On the basis of former studies, with the guide of theories and methods of ethnology, through the combination of historical documents and fieldwork, this article will review studies of cultural interaction of She and Hakka, refer to achievements of former scholars, rely on fieldwork in a village, observe and analyze cultural interaction of She and Hakka in Longling Village, so as to reveal historical facts and realistic situation of cultural interaction between She and Hakka and further discussion on culture of She and Hakka.The first chapter introduces the significance of topic, the history of cultural interaction of She and Hakka and research methods.ChapterⅡmainly introduces ecological environment and historical and cultural background of Longling Village Xiufeng Township, including brief introduction of Longling Village, origins of Hakka and She in Longling.ChapterⅢwill review cultural interaction of She and Hakka in history so as to prove that in history the relationship between She and Han is convergence of two cultures, rather than replacing of one culture with another; and there exists a complex relationship. As Mr. Jiang Bingzhao, talking about forming course of Hakka, pointed out that in order to discuss formation of Hakka sub-ethnic group, we should study migration history of Han from Central Plain, cultural changes of local indigenous peoples and especially blending process of Han moved-in and local She. Based on fieldwork in Longling Village of Xiufeng Township, Chapter IV will talk about cultural interaction of Han and She from both the angles of material culture and spiritual culture, and distinguish which are influences of She on Hakka and which are influences of Hakka on She.Chapter V introduces historical and cultural background why interaction of She and Hakka came into being. There are mainly several interactions:first, interlacing settlements causes cultural interaction; second, intermarriage causes cultural interaction; third, rule of government causes cultural interaction.Last is the generation of this thesis. Because of influence of region, intermarriage, state governance and other facts, there exists close political, economical, and cultural communication and relation between She and Han; cultural interaction between She and Han is not one-way and they coexisted, promote each other, learn from each other, and mutually develop....