廖观音事件与成都东山客家社会变迁研究

【作者】 苏东来

【关键词】 廖观音事件 东山客家 社会变迁 民间信仰

【外文关键词】 Liao Guanyin events Dongshan Hakka Social Change folk belief

【导师姓名】陈世松

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2010

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】K257

【录入时间】2010-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】专题的研究框架,把事件中反映出的问题纳入到东山客家社会变动中去进行解读,对深入解剖清初以来成都东山客家社会历史变迁脉络及事件爆发于成都近郊东山客家地区的历史必然性。本文共分五章,外加前言和结语,共七大部分。各部分主要内容如下:前言部分主要包括概念的界定、选题缘由及意义,文献综述及研究思路与方法等内容。第一章廖观音事件史实研究。综合不同版本廖观音家世的记载,通过查阅史料及逻辑推理厘清其家世之迷,并对事件的基本史实经过进行概述,并与同时期和同地域的运动的比较,分析其特点。为开展廖观音事件与东山客家社会的关系研究提供基础。第二章廖观音事件与东山客家社会。分析事件中的首领人物、参与主体、活动区域的客家属性,中心论证事件爆发在客家地区的必然性,意在说明事件是东山客家社会长期变动的结果和产物。第三章廖观音事件与廖氏家族。围绕事件的首领人物廖观音,从宗族的视野展开,中心论证廖氏家族在东山客家社会中的地位及影响,意在说明廖氏家族中产生廖观音这样的人物,不是偶然现象,同时也说明廖氏家族在东山地区的影响力亦是廖观音领导起义的重要因素。第四章廖观音事件与东山客家社会民间信仰。围绕事件的宗教组织外衣,从民间信仰的角度,说明事件中宗教信仰是东山客家地区民间信仰不断融合流变的产物,也是事件获得客家民众支持的精神原因。第五章廖观音——东山客家女性的典范。围绕客家妇女的属性,通过对客家女性“老祖母”精神的分析,意在说明事件的领袖人物廖观音集中了客家女性的优良品德,这是事件能够聚集众多客家民众参与的内在原因。结语部分围绕总结了廖观音事件与东山客家社会关系。旨在点明东山客家社会百余年的社会变迁是事件爆发的历史前提,清末以来各种社会矛盾聚焦东山地区是事件爆发的直接诱因,东山客家社会固有的保守性、地域性等观念是事件始终围绕东山地区展开的并最终导致失败的内在原因。...

【外文摘要】Liao Guan yin Event that lower rural people launched in Chengdu at the beginning of 20th century was a secret religious anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement with the slogan turning over Qing Dynasty and eliminating foreign religions. The leader of this event was Liao Jiu mie called Liao Guan Yin. This event mainly broke out in hakka areas in Dongshan. The participants in events were mostly descendants of the hakka, so it was with Liao. Liao Guan Yin Event is not an accidental and independent event. And the event, seen as entry point and adopted the framework of research by woven with special events in material, reflects some questions in Dongshan hakka social changes, which is useful to deeply interpret social historical vicissitude of Dongshan hakka in Chengdu and the historical inevitability of dongshan hakkas regions in ChengduThe paper has five chapters, and plus the preface and epilogue, there are seven parts. The main content in each part is as follows: preface part including the definition of the subject, the research’s significance and reason, review on research ideas and methods, etc.ChapterⅠGuanYinLiaofacts of the incident. Goddess of Mercy Comprehensive different versions of the Liao’s family records, historical data and logical reasoning through inspection to clarify the mystery of their family background, and events through an overview of the basic facts, for the launch event and Kwun Yam Dongshan Liu Hakka studies provide the basis for social relations.Chapter II Guan Yin Liao Hakka community events and Dongshan. Analysis of events in the chief characters, participate in the main, active regions of the Hakka property, the center outbreak demonstrated the necessity in the Hakka areas, intended to explain the incident is a long-term changes in Dongshan result of the Hakka community and product.Chapter III Goddess of Mercy events and Liao Liao Family. Leader of people around the event Liao Guanyin, the vision started from the clan, the Centre argued Lio Higashiyama Hakka family in the position and influence in society, intended to be illustrative Liao Liao’s family created this Guanyin figure, not a chance phenomenon, but also shows Liu’s family’s influence in the Dongshan area is also Goddess of Mercy Liao important factor leading the uprising.Chapter IV Kwun Yam Dongshan Liu Hakka community events and folk beliefs. Cloak of religious organizations around the event, from the perspective of popular religion, religious belief explain the incident is Dongshan Hakka Folk Beliefs product of the continuous integration of flow and also the incident was the spirit of the Hakka people to support causes. Chapter v Liao Guanyin thing - a model of Dongshan Hakka women. By Hakka women "grandmother" of psychoanalysis, Hakka women around the property,is intended to explain the event bringing together leaders of Hakka women Kuan Yin Liao good moral character, and this is the event to gather a number of underlying causes of the Hakka people’s participation.The conclusion part summarizes the social relations between Liao Guanyin events and Dongshan Hakka.It clearly pointed that the Hundred years of social change of Dongshan Hakka community is the history of the outbreak of the premise;Since the late Qing Dynasty ,focus of social conflicts in Dongshan area is the direct cause of the outbreak;and Dongshan Hakka community inherent conservative, regional events and other concepts are always carried around the Higashiyama area, no major breakthroughs in the underlying reasons....