客家祠堂文化研究：以陆川祠堂为例

【外文题名】Study on the Culture of Ancestral Halls of the Hakka

【作者】 潘瑜

【关键词】 客家祠堂 文化 符号 功能 和谐社会

【外文关键词】 The culture of Hakka ancestral halls symbol function harmonious society

【导师姓名】王光荣

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2010

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】TU982.29

【录入时间】2010-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】系着本族群的生存发展。客家祠堂是一种中原文明的文化观念构造,是迁徙异地的中原汉民族保持原有文化传统并同时具有迁徙特点的文化符号表征系统,是传统文化的发展形态之一,其强大凝聚力和巨大包容力正是基于汉文化属性规则之上,是中原汉文化话语权的表达。祠堂作为一种有效的文化意识控制方式,将伦理观念和生活民俗高度融合了起来,建造祠堂和创建祠堂文化的人们,生活在其中就会秩序井然,地位分明,增强祈求美好未来的自信心与活力。如此这般,文化行为和建筑空间两者的关系在祠堂中得到了巧妙处理,散发出浓厚的传统道德伦理文化意味。客家祠堂文化具有汉民族的深层特性,体现了中原汉文化严格的内部结构系统与有效灵活的自我改善机制,是中原汉文化在空间上的分布与时间上的发展形态之一。祠堂文化的特殊性还在于它是宗族制度与民俗文化的结合。国家意识形态通过祠堂文化的手段得以落实到现实生活中,并由政治和文化之间的相互牵引而形成话语结构和空间秩序。因此,客家祠堂文化的传承发展,必然是在与社会主义和谐社会取得一致价值取向的前提下,在公民社会环境中实现文化自省自觉乃至自强,唯有适应了新时代的发展要求,客家族群地域文化才得以更大的推动和发展,客家文化才能获得文化意义上的民间自治,从而完成以中原文化为主体、多元融合而成的汉民族传统文化在现代语境下的又一次文化蜕变。客家祠堂文化的发展和传承是中华文明的反省与自我调整,这既是文化变迁的发展规律,又是和谐社会主义文化的内在需求,对于中华民族伟大复兴具有深刻的现实意义。...

【外文摘要】Numerous ancestral halls built in China is an historic and social phenomenon of Chinese traditional culture, an visible reflection of the values of Han nationality in Central China by specific building, one of the patterns of development of its cultural tradition. The ancestral halls of the Hakka is an symbol of the power of discourse of the culture of Han nationality and provides an invisible way by which a national ideology is implemented in real life by its combination of clan system with folk culture, This is the cultural and political interaction by the form of discourse structure and distribution of space, the wonderful integration of architectural space and human relations, an effective cultural pattern to control public awareness with some moral and ethical values.The culture of Hakka ancestral halls has great Chinese characteristics, whose cultural model is an reflection of strict internal order of Han nationality and an effective and flexible mechanism to achieve self-improvement and one of the forms of its temporal and spatial development.Therefore, the inheritance of the culture of the Hakka ancestral halls can only realize their own cultural self-reflection, cultural awareness and even cultural self-independence and accomplish its one and another cultural transformation in the modern context and cultural development of its topodeme on the base of the values in common with people in a harmonious socialist society.There is an old saying“The making of a moral custom must be completed by the educating of its people.”The culture of Hakka ancestral halls is a people-centered traditional Chinese culture with particular emphasis on the cultivation of cultural personality, thus forming a unique characteristic of the Hakka. The national awakening is firstly reflected in its cultural awakening. In the modern context, the development and inheritance of the culture of Hakka ancestral halls will require a timely cultural reflection and self-adjustment of the Hakka, which is the law of development of Chinese culture and the needs of harmonious culture in socialist society . Therefore, the development and inheritance of the culture of Hakka ancestral halls is of great significance on the rejuvenation of China....