当代赣南畲族与客家族群关系研究：以信丰县田村为个案的调查

【作者】 陈文红

【关键词】 畲族 客家 认同 文化建构 族群关系

【外文关键词】 She tribe Hakka identity cultural construction tribal relation

【导师姓名】曾少聪

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2010

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】C95

【录入时间】2010-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 万方挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】模式,进而阐述当代畲客关系内涵。赣南是一个特殊的地理和文化区域,畲族与客家共生于此,产生了广泛的族群接触与文化涵化。因此,研究赣南的畲客族群关系具有典型性和代表性。本文通过对田村这一畲客村落的研究,结合对赣南区域畲客族群的历史、文化以及相互关系的整体把握,提出了当代赣南畲族文化建构的几种模式,即文化移植式、就地取材式、恢复传统式。并对赣南畲客族群关系内涵提出了自己的观点：1.当代赣南的畲族文化与客家文化都是建构和复兴的产物。2.“客在汉畲之间”：客家作为汉民族的民系之一,在不同区域与不同族群杂居过程中,实际上是起了汉族和其他族群之间的“桥梁”和“缓冲带”的作用。3.“畲”与“客”因历史情境而转换身份。田村的个案表明：赣南的畲族与客家在历史长河中经历了“汉入畲”、“畲化客”、“客返畲”的历程,在当代的族群关系里仍然随着情境的变化而实现“畲族”与“客家”身份的弹性转换。...

【外文摘要】This paper is about the investigating research of the relationship between Hakka and She Zu(ethnic minority group), which tries to find answers to many problems such as the construction of She Zu culture, changes of ethnic identity, and two tribes relationship. In order to have a detailed description of the process of Lan clan people admitted again to She Zu, which once belonged to Hakka tribe for a period, this research has choosen Tiancun village in Xinfeng county as a typical case, and appeal to historical documents and materials, participant observation and depth interview approaches. Furthermore, by ways of analysis the ethnic identity of She Zu and Hakka people, the modern construction pattern of She culture, this paper want to give an explanation of the connotation of She Zu and Hakka relation.Gannan is a special area featured in geography and culture, where Hakka and She Zu has lived together, thus creating comprehensive tribal contact and acculturation.The research of tribal relationships between Hakka and She tribes in Gannan is a typical and representative one. based on the research of Tiancun Village, a typical one where Hakka and She tribes live together, combining a general understanding of history, culture and mutual relationship of the two tribes, several new ways of constructing modern tribal culture in Southern Jiangxi has been put forward in this paper, namely, grafting culture, using local materials, and reviving traditions. Meanwhile, views on the tribal relationship in Gannan are also including:first, both cultures are the outcome of modern cultural construction and revival; second, one tribe of Han people, serves as a bridge and a buffer, connecting other tribes and easing conflicts; third, exchange roles for historic reasons. The research of Tiancun Village shows that Hakka and She tribes in Gannan went through stages of Han to She, She to Hakka, and Hakka to She, and that they still flexibly has exchanged roles nowdays....