台湾南部地区婚嫁礼俗之探讨

【外文题名】Wedding Etiquette in Southern Taiwan

【作者】 周子平

【关键词】 婚嫁礼俗 结婚六礼 质性研究

【外文关键词】 Wedding Etiquette Six Wedding Etiquette Qualitative Research

【导师姓名】王婉馨

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2011

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】C913.13

【录入时间】2011-01-01

【全文挂接】 读秀挂接

【摘要】、婚紗業和喜餅業者，或是從書籍、網路上得到資訊，甚至從上一代的認知傳承，拼湊完成自己的終身大事。本研究的主要目的旨為探討台灣南部閩南、客家的婚嫁禮俗及婚嫁禮俗之禁忌，文獻探討內容著重於禮俗的定義、婚嫁起緣、結婚六禮、閩南及客家之結婚過程、以及結婚禁忌等。本質性研究採用田野調查之一對一半結構式訪談法和焦點團體訪談的方式，深入探討台灣南部地區的婚嫁禮俗發展狀況。在資料分析部份，先將訪談內容膳寫成逐字稿，經過彙整，依關鍵字和關鍵詞歸納與分析。本研究之研究結果發現，古代的男女雙方結親的結婚六禮的過程儀式，因時代的演變，社會進步，交通便利，工作忙碌，部份過程還是有存在，例如：問名、請期。但有些不合時宜的禮俗，已經很少見，例如：探家風。訂婚、結婚所準備之物品多以現金紅包袋取之。受訪者認為結婚當日新娘進男方家門時，忌腳踏門檻，須跨過去是婚嫁禮俗禁忌之一，不過許多禁忌也不再受忌諱。最後，針對訪談結果提出三點未來研究建議：1. 以個案研究方式，針對婚嫁禮俗過程當中每一階段、動作的真正涵義、目的與用意，做更深度的瞭解；2. 北、中、南各地因地域文化之不同，未來研究者可著重於北、中、南各地婚嫁禮俗的差異性研究；3. 好命婆（喜婆、福婆）是訂婚、結婚儀式中的重要人物，職訓局宜開設「訂婚、迎娶靈魂人物 - 喜婆」訓練班，栽培此婚嫁禮俗中之重要角色，以期維持婚嫁傳統的禮俗，保有本土文化傳承的婚嫁特色。...

【外文摘要】Chinese marriage etiquettes have been around since ancient times. Though there is customarily a grand ritual, social change, local customs and religious differences, have lead to differences in the way with which weddings are held. Even in the prevalence of choosing whom you marry in modern times, people are still mindful of traditional marriage customs that have existed for centuries on end. Though most insist on holding a "simple" ceremony, oftentimes, some still follow the ancient wedding ceremony customs to some degree. For many couples about to be married, their knowledge of marriage customs is not complete. People usually gather information from meeting with marriage consultants and those in the wedding industry. They also often collect knowledge by reading books or searching on the Internet. Furthermore, they often rely heavily on the inheritance of marriage knowledge from the previous generation to put together their wedding.The main purpose of this study was to explore the Min-nan and Hakka marriage customs and taboos in southern Taiwan. The literature review focused on the definition of marriage from the edge of the six marriage ceremonies and Taiwanese and Hakka process of getting married and common marriage taboos. A qualitative research was conducted with one-on-one semi-structured field interviews and focused group interview. Data was reviewed from the interview transcripts that reveal key words shared among all the interviewees. These results were also complied, summarized and analyzed. The results of this study found that the ancient ritual on the six stages of marriage ceremony only parts of the process was still used. For example, “Asking names” and “Picking dates” were prevalent in this region. Some outdated customs, such as “Inquiring about the Family History” are comparatively rare. The preparation of engagement and wedding articles has been replaced with red envelopes of cash. Respondents also thought that on the wedding day the bride should be escorted into the house, the groom should avoid foot threshold which is considered taboo.Finally, further research are suggested as included: 1. Case study could be used to have better understanding of the purpose and rationale of marriage rituals, and the true meaning and intention of the action; 2. Future researchers could focus on northern, central and southern Taiwan to understand the differences of marriage customs; 3. In order to maintain the traditional marriage etiquettes, trainings and cultivation this important role is crucial. Bureau of Employment and Vocational Training could provide relate training programs for this purpose....