廉州话考论

【外文题名】On Lianzhou Dialect

【作者】 叶冬梅

【关键词】 廉州话 粤语 广东话 汉语方言比较 汉语方言史

【外文关键词】 Lianzhou dialect YUE Dialect Cantonese comparision of Chinese dialects history of Chinese dialect

【导师姓名】张延成，潘世松

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2007

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】H178

【录入时间】2007-01-01

【全文挂接】 读秀挂接

【摘要】较早期的语音层次；其清去字读同阳平调，与早期的闽方言关系密切；其有相当一批与一般粤语方言殊异的特征词，包括上古到中古的汉语词、体现闽、客、平等方言色彩的特征词以及南方少数民族语词。文章的结论是：廉州话是粤语方言中比较特别的一种次方言，其形成的历史可以上溯到晚汉时期，在形成的过程中吸收了不同历史时期不同语言的因素，广东粤语对其影响最晚但无疑也最为重大，这使得廉州话逐渐形成今天的粤语面貌，但此前各类非粤语因素的层积使得廉州话拥有殊异于今天大部分粤语方言的语音及词汇特点，成为粤方言在桂南地区的一个特殊的且成片的分支，其同类的方言并不限于钦廉地区，至少还应包括吴阳土白话以及北部湾沿岸各地的“海佬话”。...

【外文摘要】This paper deals with some special features of Lianzhou(廉州) Dialect which is considered as the representation of subdialect Qinlian(钦廉). In this paper, we argue that the devoicing of the ancient voiced initials in Lianzhou Dialect inherited from the North-west dialects in the last year of Tang Dynasty rather than being influenced by HAKKA that immigrant in Ming(明) or Qing (清) Dynasty and living in a neighbourhood; its being empty of “Cuokouhu”(撮口呼) probably rooted in the same cause; its having some characters of Jiang Group(江摄) readed as those in Tong Group(通摄) reflects the residuum of early ancient Chinese; its combination of middle ancient Qing-Qu(清去) tone and middle ancient Yang-Ping(阳平) tone is likely having a close relationship with Northern MIN Dialect. This paper also makes a analysis on some exclusive words of Lianzhou Dialect, which can be based to emphasize the relationship between Lianzhou Dialect and ancient Chinese、MIN Dialect、HAKKA and GAN Dialect, also the relationship with Zhuang-Dong group, and the close relationship to the other dialects distributing in Southern Guangxi and Western Guangdong especially Wuyang(吴阳) Dialect of subdialect Wuhua(吴化) and Hailao(海佬) Dialect which is common to be seen along Beibu Gulf, this paper holds that the Lianzhou Dialect and Hailao(海佬)Dialect are of the same kind dialect. So, we infer that Lianzhou Dialect have some complex substrata before the influence of YUE Dialect from Guangdong. Finally, we cite the evidences of literature history and archaeology to sustain our viewpoints....