“申遗”：全球化背景下的再地方化：以永定县湖坑镇洪坑村客家

【外文题名】“Application for Cultural Legacy”：Re-localization in the Context of Globalization Take Hakka Folk Culture Village in Hongkeng village in Hukeng Town in Yong Ding County for Example

【作者】 曹晓佩

【关键词】 申遗 认同 再地方化

【外文关键词】 apply for World Culture Heritage ethnic identity localization

【导师姓名】邓晓华

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2009

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】G0,C913

【录入时间】2009-01-01

【全文挂接】 读秀挂接

【摘要】将“申遗”过程中一个传统社区的社会文化变迁，放在全球化的大背景下重新审视和分析。关注地方性的传统文化在遗产运动中是如何被强化、再造与展演的（第三章）；同时，全球化的遗产运动将对地方社会结构与身份认同产生怎样的影响（第四章）。在“申遗”的刺激下当地人开始强调客家文化的价值，但这绝不单纯是为了复兴传统文化的目的，经济利益毫无疑问是其中重要的因素，而国家权力对传统社区的介入又在其中起着决定性的作用。我们可以看到在洪坑客家民俗文化村——这个典型的社区中，客家文化作为一种符号、一种象征资本与当地的经济挂上钩，而权利的运作则自始至终伴随左右。（第五章） 结语部分，在田野调查理性与感性认知以及国内外理论研究借鉴的基础上做出以下思考：永定土楼的“申遗”，可以说是地方利用强化和重构自我历史和文化资源来突出自我的认同建构过程，而政治话语与权力的干涉下地方社会的失语、经济利益分配不均导致遗产地社会的矛盾又伴随其中。...

【外文摘要】It had been ten years from Yongding county declared the establishment of World Culture Heritage Application Committee in May 1998 to "Fujian Tu Lou" successfully applied the World’s Cultural Heritage in July 2009. Hongkeng village is a pioneer village located in Hukeng town, Yongding county. It is one of the earliest villages which participated in Tu Lou sites applying for World Culture Heritage campaigns. During the decade, its traditional culture and social relations had been changing under the influence of the applying process. This article examined the process of Yongding Tu Lou applying for the World's Cultural Heritage in detail. In the process of applying for world Cultural Heritage, chapter 2 re-examined and analysised a traditional community's socio-cultural changes in the context of globalization. Chapter 3 focused on what impact culture heritage activities in the context of globalization will impose on local social structure and ethnic identity, and how local culture was strengthen, reformed and developed in these local applying activities. World Culture Heritage applying activities stimulated the development of Hakka identity, which is in consistent with the Hakka movement over the past two decades. Something stimulated local Hakka started to emphasize the value of the Hakka culture, but it is definitely not traditional culture revival, there is no doubt that for Hakka people, economic interests is one of the most important considerations. Besides, the authority’s interference to the community plays a decisive role in the revaluation of Hakka culture. We can see that in the typical community of Hong Keng Hakka Folk Culture Village, Hakka culture performed as a kind of symbolic capital that linked with the local economy. Base on the conceptual and perceptual knowledge of field research and academic studies abroad, the following conclusions can be made: in the process of Yongding Tu Lou applying for World Culture Heritage sites, local people through self-strengthen and reconstruction of historical and cultural resources to highlight self-recognition, but with the interference of political power, local disorder and disproportioned distribution of economic benefits could lead to conflicts in these applying sites....