旅游社区的利益平衡机制研究
【外文题名】Research on the Profit Balance Mechanism of Travel Community
【作者】 郑媛媛
【外文关键词】 Travel Community stakeholders benefit mechanism
【导师姓名】颜亚玉
【学位名称】硕士
【学位年度】2006
【学位授予单位】暂无
【所属分类】F590.65,TJ03
【录入时间】2006-01-01
【摘要】nbsp;旅游景区与其所在的社区相融合，形成了旅游社区。旅游社区的发展关系到众多相关利益主体的利益，各利益主体凭借其专用性资源或资产对社区旅游发展产生影响。因此，要实现旅游社区的可持续发展，处理好相关利益主体之间的关系是非常重要的。国内外的诸多案例都表明，能否协调好多元利益主体之间的利益关系，是实现旅游社区可持续发展的关键问题。 通过文献回顾和评析，本文发现：对于旅游社区可持续发展问题，已有的大部分研究是从社会学和人类学的角度进行的，而从经济学、管理学等其它学科角度进行研究的较少；对社区参与旅游发展的微观机制、多元相关利益主体的利益协调问题等方面的研究也较少。 本文在界定旅游社区相关利益主体的基础上，通过建立相关利益主体的目标函数，以博弈的思想来分析相关利益主体之间的利益关系和利益冲突，认清他们之间相互作用的机理。通过分析得出：各相关利益主体之间相互依赖、相互影响，旅游社区存在的利益冲突是各利益主体追求自身利益最大化而相互作用的结果。在以上分析的基础上，本文构建了旅游社区的利益平衡机制，包括利益表达机制、利益协调机制和利益约束机制，以平衡相关利益主体的利益关系、促进相关利益主体的良性互动、实现旅游社区的可持续发展。 最后，本文以福建永定客家土楼民俗文化村（洪坑村）为例，运用本文构建的利益平衡机制，进行实证运用分析。本文提出明晰旅游资源的产权、明确各方的权责；建立通畅的沟通平台和合理的利益分配制度等措施，以解决洪坑村利益主体之间的利益矛盾问题。 ...
【外文摘要】 Abstract Travel Community is the product of Community and Tourism Resort. The development of Travel Community will affect the related stakeholders’ benefits. So, in order to realize the sustainable development of the Travel Community, we must coordinate the relationship of related stakeholders successfully. Many cases both domestic and abroad show that, the coordination of the related stakeholders’ benefit is the key point of the sustainable development of the Travel Community. Through literature reading, the thesis finds that the existed literature mostly studied the problem on the stand of sociology and anthropology. There are few papers studying the problem from the aspect of economy and management. And there is few papers study on the micro-mechanism of the Travel Community and the coordination of benefits of the related stakeholders. So, after differentiating the related stakeholders of the Travel Community, the thesis analyzes the benefits relationship of them through establishment of the object function, with the concept of Game Play. It draws the conclusion that the related stakeholders affect and relay on each other, and their seeking the most benefits cause the conflicts. On the basis of the analysis, the thesis posed a benefit balance mechanism, including benefit expressing mechanism, coordinating mechanism and restraining mechanism, hoping that it would do good to the sustainable development of the travel community. At the end, the thesis use the benefit balance mechanism to analyze the problem existed in the development of the earth building of Yongding, in Fujian Province. The thesis posed suggestions like clearing property rights and responsibility of the related stakeholders, establishing communication platform and reasonable benefit distribution systems, hoping that it could offer some useful information to solving its benefits contradiction. Key words: travel community; stakeholders; benefit mechanism ...