族群的认同与重构：以客家为例

【外文题名】The Identity and Reconstruction of Ethnic Group: the Case of Hakka

【作者】 赖广昌

【关键词】 族群认同 客家 社会关系

【外文关键词】 Hakka Ethnic Group Identity

【导师姓名】翁定军

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2006

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】C912.3

【录入时间】2006-01-01

【全文挂接】 万方挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】式对于族群认同之间的逻辑关联性。 族群认同是个建构的过程，但主观的建构必然要建立于族群性因素的构成之上，并且受到客观环境和他族关系等外在因素的影响。客家因其与其他汉族族群的同质性太强，族群认同只停留在文化的层面上，只有文化层面的诉求。族群认同的起因产生于边界的模糊与争执，族群边界的澄清须从内外两方面着手，内是族群本身的内在特征，也即本族群的构成要素；外是他族与我族的关系、他族对我族所造成的影响，以及族群间的互动。族群的认同是基于一定的社会事实作支撑的，族群认同很大程度上都是象征的、情感的、原生的或非理性的，同时也是受现实社会里的政治和各股社会力量的影响的。反经济逻辑的象征资本的获取过程，是非理性的、情感的，它能激动、聚合那些可能枯槁、涣散于利益算计的人心和“亲情”，但人们最终又能利用象征资本获得物化资本或者其他形式的利益，如荣誉、名望和尊严。...

【外文摘要】This study focuses on the Hakka’s Identity Movement in recent times , analyzing the Hakkas, one of Han’s ethnic groups, how to promote the ethnic identity in various ways under different politics background in different ethnic ecology environment, observe and study the affect on the Hakka’s Identity which different Hakkas forces abroad and at home act on, and probing into the sorts of influencing factors during the Hakkas identity process, and the logic interrelation between the influencing factors and the displaying ways. Ethnic identity is a constructing process, but the subjective constructing process must base on the objective essential ethnic factors, such as language, blood relationship, and customs. Ethnic identity constructing beyond the ethnic ecology environment is impossible. Hakka ethnic identity is only on the layer of culture for Hakka and Han share so much in common. Ethnic identity originates the nuclear ethnic boundary and its dispute. Clarifying the ethnic boundary must focus on inner and outer sides, the inner is essential ethnic factors, or the ethnic culture characteristics, which we call primordialism/essentialism, while the outer is the relationship between other ethnic groups and the one of “my” own, the affection which is caused by other ethnic groups to “my” group, and the interactions among several ethnic groups. Ethnic identity bases on a series of certain social facts, meanwhile, it is affected by social politics and other social powers . The anti-economic process of gaining symbolic capital is mostly symbolic, circumstantive or irrational , it can excite and gather those wills of the ethnic members and ethnic emotion which may have withered or vanished because of benefit concerning, however, ethnic members can eventually gain material or other forms of interests, such as honor, fame and dignity....