客家女性参与志愿服务学习之研究：以六堆文化研究学会为例

【外文题名】Research of Hakka Women Participating in Volunteer-Service-Learning- By Luik-Tui Institute of Cultural Studies for Example

【作者】 邱敏华

【关键词】 民间社团 客家妇女 服务学习 志愿服务

【外文关键词】 Social Associations Volunteer service Service Learning Hakka Women

【导师姓名】周德祯

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2012

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】G0,Q344

【录入时间】2012-01-01

【全文挂接】 读秀挂接

【摘要】務學習又如何影響著她們的一生，更進一步了解學會在客家運動中的存在的意義。故本文的研究目的在於瞭解社團法人屏東縣六堆文化研究學會的組織、文化和精神內涵；學會成立之後，客家文化的研究工作是否有效果；及了解學會女性從事志願服務工作的動機、服務學習歷程與改變。本研究發現社團法人屏東縣六堆文化研究學會的組織精神在於延續忠勇公護衛六堆文化之精神，工作意義在於以培育人才與文化整合為目的，積極引發學習動機推動客家文化保存，以使命感結合各資源的運用，致力於凝聚六堆人的向心力…等。學會運作困境有志工人數相對缺乏，人才培育也不易；出版品又乏人問津；客家人自身觀念迷思，殊不知是自己努力不夠又不團結；在深怕文化消失之下感到文史研究的時間緊迫；此外也因為爭取研究計畫的經費不足，需要開源節流，以避免運作經營困窘。在志願服務學習研究成果中發現，學會中的女性志願服務者是一群具備專業能力與文史研究志趣的退休教師，她們秉持多元觀點與信念，勇於面對挫折與困境，帶著使命感致力於客家文化工作。她們的服務動機兼具個人、社會與情境三個面向，利用訓練、經驗、自我導向、觀察等學習型態，達到發揮專長、結交好友、成就感…等學習收穫，讓人生充滿意義。本研究肯定學會在六堆地區的貢獻，學會能朝著成立宗旨目標前進，在經營不易之下，文史工作仍是刻不容緩，希望能有更多有能力的人能加入學會，讓學會更有制度化，一起為六堆客家奉獻心力。...

【外文摘要】In the Hakka movements caused by the awakening Hakka ethnic consciousness, there are many persons of noble aspirations, who care about Hakka culture preservation, getting together and establishing social associations in abundance. The Corporation Aggregate Ping-Tung County Luik-Tui Institute of Cultural Studies is one of the Hakka social associations. With lifelong learning time background, they have devoted all their energies and have strived for Hakka culture inheritance. The method of Qualitative Research has been used for the study of this thesis. In view of female volunteers in the institute, to investigate how they have dedicated their painstaking care to the Volunteer-Service-Learning and how their gain from the Volunteer-Service-Learning has affected their life, and further to understand the meaning of existence of the institute in Hakka movements. The research goal of this thesis is to understand the organization, the culture, and the spiritual content of the Corporation Aggregate Ping-Tung County Luik-Tui Institute of Cultural Studies; and to learn the outcome of Hakka culture research since the institute was founded; and to know the Volunteer-Service-Work motivation, the service learning history and the changes.By this study, it has been discovered that the organizational spirit of the Corporation Aggregate Ping-Tung County Luik-Tui Institute of Cultural Studies is to extend Chong-Yuan-Gon s spirit of guarding Luik-Tui culture; the values of the institute s work are to reach the goals of investing in human and integrating the cultures, to initiate the learning motivation to actively promote the Hakka culture preservation, to combine and utilize various resources by the sense of mission, to devote themselves to concentrate Luik-Tui people s solidarity, and so on. The difficulties of running operation for the institute are relatively lack of volunteers and hard personnel training, publication is little interested by population, and Hakka people s disorientated concepts make them not knowing insufficient effort and lack of solidification. The above difficulties have led the institute to worry about Hakka culture disappearing and running out of time for the literature and history study. They also need to tap new resources and reduce expenses to avoid running operation straitened due to the insufficient striven researching project funds. By the Volunteer-Service-Learning researching achievement, it is found that the female service volunteers in the institute are a group of retiring teachers with ability, accomplishments, aspiration and interest on literature and history study. With diverse concepts and faith, they are brave in facing frustration and predicaments, and with the sense of mission to devote themselves to the Hakka culture work. Their service motivations are in three aspects which are individual, society, and situation. By utilizing the learning types of training, experience, and self-direct observation, they achieve developing their expertise, making friends, and gaining sense of accomplishment, etc., so as to make their life full of significance.This research approves the contribution of the institute to the Luik-Tui region. The institute has been moving forward to its goal of mission statement. Under the difficult operation running, the literature and history work is still of great urgency. Hope there will be more persons with abilities to join the institute, to allow the institute more institutionalized, and to be together to dedicate the mental and physical effort for Luik-Tui Hakka....