通霄地区的客家族群在语言使用上的隐形行为初探

【外文题名】An Exploration reseach of Hakka s Invisible Behavior in Language Use A Case Study of Tongsiao, Miaoli, Taiwan

【作者】 冉明珠

【关键词】 客家族群 隐形行为 谈话适应理论

【外文关键词】 invisible behavior Speech Accommodation Theory Hakka

【导师姓名】吴翠松

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2009

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】C913.11

【录入时间】2009-01-01

【全文挂接】 读秀挂接

【摘要】研究採取質性研究方法，針對通霄地區，會說兩種以上語言（其一須為客語）的客家人，以「參與觀察法」及「深度訪談法」探究客家族群隱形行為的現象及原因。研究結果發現，報導人在語言使用上的隱形行為，包括「他說，我才說」與「有其他族群在，不說」兩個特徵。其心理因素包括對族群互動場域弱勢的想像及對弱勢身份的想像與擔憂。此擔憂源自於他導、從眾及面子顧慮等內化於心並外化於行為的習癖。最後，此種隱形行為已造成報導人不知道客家人在哪裡而且在中下層場合不說客語，甚至下一世代對客家族群認同感產生疑惑以及客語的逐漸流失。為永續發展客家族群的語族活力，政府相關單位應正視此問題，並謀求解決之道。...

【外文摘要】The study focused on exploring the invisible behavior and the psychological aspects behind it. With two qualitative methds participant observation and in-depth interview . The informants consisted of Hakka in Tongsiao area, of which are able to speak more than two languages Hakka included.The results showed that, of the invisible behavior in language use for the informants, there are normally two features included such as I don t speak Hakka unless someone else speaks first and I rather not speak Hakka if there are other ethnic groups preset at scene . The psychological aspects are comprised of imagining that there exists of inferior interactive spheres among Hakka.For continuing development of enthnolinguistic vitality, we should take this situation more seriously and come out with some workable resolutions....