广东春节习俗的历史变迁与地域文化特征

【外文题名】The Historical Change and Regional Culture Characteristics of Customs of the Spring Festival in Guangdong

【作者】 姚丽梅

【关键词】 广东 春节习俗 历史变迁 地域文化

【外文关键词】 Guangdong the customs of the Spring Festival Historical Change Regional Culture Characteristics

【导师姓名】刘晓春

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2012

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】K89,I236.65,K892.1,C951

【录入时间】2012-01-01

【全文挂接】 万方挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】业气息较弱，同时保留了较多与驱傩、巫术相关的传统。客家地区的春节习俗保存了较多的中原文化、有较强的农耕色彩，此外还有一些与畲、瑶等少数民族影响相关的锣鼓和歌舞类的习俗。在潮汕春节习俗中，祀神活动众多是其最主要的特点，此外，潮汕人精细好斗的性格以及重视生子等思想也在这些节俗中有所体现。雷州半岛则在本土俚人、中原汉族、闽潮客移民、周边广府人以及少数民族等不同文化群体的共同影响下，形成了多种风俗文化交融的春节特色。广东瑶、壮、畲等少数民族的春节习俗既有汉区的影响，又保持了他们能歌善舞、热情、淳朴而开放的山居少数民族特性。广东五个文化区域的春节习俗特征体现了各自的文化特点，这与它们的族群历史、地理环境、经济发展等息息相关。同时，作为岭南文化的重要组成部分，这五个文化区域的春节习俗又共同表征了岭南的文化特征，如春节食品和习俗活动中体现出来的南国风情，以及重商务实、讲究意头、平民意识较强、崇拜鬼神等心理特征。此外，虽然广东的春节习俗体现了浓厚的岭南地域文化色彩，但是总的来看，无论在节日起源、节日时间还是节日文化心理上，广东的春节习俗都与我国其他地区的春节习俗一脉相承，具有较强的统一性，岭南文化是中华民族文化一个重要组成部分。...

【外文摘要】According to differences of the language and culture, Guangdong can be divided into five regions, which are Cantonese, Hakka, ChaoShan, Leizhou Peninsula, minority nationalities of Yao, Zhuang and She. Combined with the historical change and the present condition of their Spring Festival customs, we can summarize several characteristics for each of them. First, from the customs of the Spring Festival of Cantonese, we have got some characteristics such as diversified, inclusive, easily influenced by external culture, grumous commercial atmosphere and so on. Within the region of Cantonese, Guangzhou and its surrounding area show higher Consistency with these characteristics, while the outer regions are slower growers and still have some customs of wizard and exorcise. Then comes Hakka, it exhibits more central Chinese culture and farming culture. Meanwhile, some Spring Festival customs of Hakka have close relation with the culture of She Nationality and Yao Nationality. Third, the most significant feature of Chao-Shan Spring Festival is numerous customs of sacrifice. Besides, we also can find some common traits about Chao-Shan through the Spring Festival customs, they always be meticulous, be aggressive, and value sons more. Fourth, due to the integration of the natives and the immigrants of Min-Chao, Hakka and Cantonese, the Spring Festival of Leizhou Peninsula presents a mingling of several cultures. The last one is minority nationalities of Yao, Zhuang and She, while be greatly affected by Han Nationality, the Spring Festival customs in this area represent the minority nationalities’ characters of enthusiastic, simple, permissive and the ability to sing and dance. The characteristics of the Spring Festival Customs of these five regions also manifest their regional culture characteristics, which have to do with the history, geographical conditions and economic development of the community. On the other side, the customs of the Spring Festival of Guangdong represent Lingnan culture, which is characterized by subtropical feelings, grumous commercial atmosphere, civilian consciousness and ghost-god worship. Moreover, judging from the origin, festival schedule and cultural psychology, the oneness of the customs of the Spring Festival exists in Guangdong and other parts of the country. Lingnan culture is an important part of Chinese national culture....