寺庙、旅游与村落社会：一个客家山村的成长境遇
【外文题名】Temple, Tourism and Village Society：Growth Situation of a Hakka Village
【作者】 黄平芳
【外文关键词】 temple tourism village society growth situation resource foreclosure
【导师姓名】周大鸣
【学位名称】博士
【学位年度】2012
【学位授予单位】暂无
【所属分类】K901.8
【录入时间】2012-01-01
【摘要】，并寻求旅游村落可持续发展之路径。本研究既可为旅游村落研究提供新的个案，为旅游影响及旅游社区参与研究提供新的例证，也可以从另一个角度勾勒村庙互动关系以及客家村落成长变化图景。 对于灵云村的成长境遇，本文围绕以下几个主题逐渐展开：首先，长时段考察村落土地占有的历史演变及其对村民生产生计的影响，旨在为本文聚焦田野对象时提供一个宏观的社区历史背景，同时为探讨旅游村落成长机理及可持续发展，提供一个历史的参照物。然后，全面考察旅游开发背景下村落的乡村都市化过程，展示村民与政府、村民与企业之间围绕旅游利益展开博弈的过程，以及村民在旅游经营中的利益获得和能力体现。继而，以村委选举事件为切入点，全面展示村落的权力秩序状态，并探讨作为认同与行动单位的屋家及村民组对村落权力秩序的表达与影响。最后，从展示村落的庙宇景观出发，在历史、文化和心理等多层面上分析村落民间信仰的空间性，并勾勒出变迁时代尤其是旅游开发背景下村落信仰空间重构及其产生文化自觉的图景。 研究表明，寺庙对灵云村的生计乃至聚落的形成产生了决定性的影响，成为村落成长的发生场；同时，旅游发展对灵云村的成长也起到了催化剂的作用。由此可见，偏隅深山的地理环境和临庙而居的人文条件，决定了灵云村的成长动力来源于外力干预而非内力演化，以致形成了流动与圈定交互而行、复制循环的路径依赖。灵云村的成长历程有如生命的轮回，在传统与现代、神圣与世俗、流动与圈定、博弈与妥协的互动中延续，这其中所发生的变迁，看上去有些难以捕捉，但却彰显出传统惯习的绵延力量以及现实诉求的变革精神，为我们清楚地窥视村落在文化结构背景中所面临的成长境遇与时代命运提供了极佳的观测点，也为我们探讨旅游村落的可持续发展提供了有益启示。...
【外文摘要】This paper focuses on the study on the growth and changes of a Hakka village--Lingyun village under the impacts of the temple and tourism development. Through putting it in the structured geographic society, carrying out long-term fieldwork and literature collection and advancing diachronic and synchronic investigation, the paper has displayed the social and economic life of the Lingyun village, revealed the two core issues of the evolution of the relationship between village and temple and tourism impacts on the village growth, and then caught the two clues of flow and foreclosure, deeply analyzed the growth mechanism of the village, and to seek the sustainable development path of tourism village. The research can provide new cases and evidences for the study of tourism village, tourism impact and tourism community participation, also outline the interaction between the temple and the villages, and the change and growth of Hakka villages from another point of view. For the growth situation of Lingyun village, the paper focuses on the following topics: Firstly, make a long on-the spot investigation on the historical evolution of village land tenure and its impacts on the villager’s production and livelihoods, in order to provide a macroscopic community historical background for focusing field objects, and a historical reference for approaching growth mechanism and sustainable development of the tourism village. Secondly, integrated investigation on the process of the village rural urbanization process under the background of tourism development, and show the game process of the villagers and government, villagers and enterprises centered on the tourism interests, as well as the villagers’ benefit and ability to reflect in the tourism business. Then, taking the election of village committee as the breakthrough point, comprehensively display status of village power order, and explore the village power order expression and effects of house home and villagers group as units of self-identity and action. Finally, starting from the display of village temple landscape, analyze the extensity of the village folk beliefs from the multiple aspects of history, culture, psychology and so on, and outline the picture of restructure of village belief space and its cultural consciousness under the background of changing time especially tourism development. Research shows that temple, as the occurrence field of village growth, has a decisive impact to the livelihood and settlement of Lingyun village; At the same time, the tourism development has played a catalytic role to Lingyun village growth. Thus, geographic environment in partial corner mountains and humane condition living neighbor with temple has decided the growth power of Lingyun village mainly from the external interference rather than internal forces of evolution resulting in the formation of the path dependence which flow and foreclosure interact, reply and cycle. The growth course of Lingyun village like a circle of life, and keep continuity in the interaction between tradition and modernity, secular and sacred, flow and foreclosure, game and compromise, and changes occurred in this process seem to be difficult to capture, but it shows the continuous power of traditional custom and revolution spirit of actual demands to provides an excellent observation point for us to peep the coming growth opportunity and time fate of village growth in the culture structural background, and also provide beneficial inspiration for us to discuss the sustainable development of tourism village....