客赣方言历史层次研究

【外文题名】A Study of Historical Strata in Hakka and Gan Dialects

【作者】 刘泽民

【作者联系方式】

【关键词】 客家方言 赣方言 历史层次 语音演变

【外文关键词】 Hakka dialectGan dialectHistorical stratumSound change

【UDC】

【导师姓名】潘悟云

【学位名称】博士

【学位年度】2004

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】H175

【录入时间】2004-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 万方挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】究绝对不能简单地运用历史比较法，而必须先作历史层次分析，然后在同一层次内部进行历史比较。 为了对客赣方言进行大规模的历史层次分析，作者在导师指导下利用数据库技术将客赣方言110多个方言点的材料做成了数据库，本文的所有分析都是建立在对方言材料全面的、穷尽性的比较之上的。本文的意义体现在如下几个方面： 1．本文是运用历史层次分析法这个新的理论对汉语两大方言的历史层次所作的全面的研究，对完善这个新理论有积极意义。 2．本文采用的大规模数据库技术代表了未来汉语研究新的发展方向，通过该研究积累的大规模的数据统计分析的经验对将来的研究定会产生积极影响。 3．客赣方言历史层次研究刚刚兴起，本文详实的分析对客赣方言中许多重大问题的研究有所深化。 4．大规模的共时方言材料比较分析与详实的历时音系资料参证相结合是本文的一大特色，本文的实践对方言史研究在方法论上有一定意义。 本文由以下几部分构成：导论对课题的研究背景、研究手段上的创新及意义作了概述，还对研究使用的资料作了交待；第一章对历史层次分析中的一些理论问题作了扼要的阐述；第二章分析客赣方言舌齿音按等分立的格局及其意义；第三章分析精庄组字的历史演变；第四章至第十一章分别对客赣方言的端系、日母、见系、鱼虞韵、江宕摄、效摄、蟹摄和止摄作了历史层次分析；第十二章分析客赣方言上声调的历史演变；第十三章讨论客赣方言中的侗台语关系词；最后是一个结语。 ...

【外文摘要】 This dissertation is a tntative contribution to the historical strata of the Hakka and Gan dialects of the Chinese language by using an approach of historical stratum analysis. The approach of historical stratum analysis as a new point of view of dialectal history and a new method of dialectal study regards the modern Chinese language in southeast China as a result of the parallel development of both differentiation and conformity,not of simple differentiation. As the south dialects of the Chines language have been subject to the horizontal influences from the north dialect for a long time,in its synchronic system have been formed a number of "heterogeneous" historical strata.Sojt is absolute in the study of the history of the south dialects that the historicl comparative method can not be used in a simple way, instead the historical stratum analysis should be made firstthen only within the same stratum can the historical comparison be made. In order to make a large-scale historical stratum analysis of the Hakka and Gan dialects,the author of this dissertation .directed by the supervisor ,has built a database on the data from more than 1.10 dialectal points,using the data base techniques. All the analyses of this dissertation are based on the comprehensive and exhaustive comparison of the dialectal data .The significance of this paper is shown in the following ways: As a comprehensive study of the historical stratifications of the two Chinese main dialects by using a new theory-the historical stratum approach,this dissertation has a positive significance in improving that theory. The large-scale data based techniques used in this dissertation represents one of the directions of further development in the study of the Chinese language. The experiences of large-scale statistical analysis of data accumulated in the study will certainly have positive influences on the further investigations. The study of the historical stratifications of the Hakka and Gan dialects has just sprung up. The full and accurate analyses made in this dissertation have deepened to some extent the study of many important problems in the dialects. One of distinctive features of this dissertation is its combining the large-scale synchronic comparative analysis of the dialectal data with the reference to and verification with full and accurate diachronic phonological data.The practice of this paper has certain significances in the methodology of the study of dialectal history. The dissertation consists of the following parts: The introduction gives a brief presentation of the study background and the new ideas of the investigation means and their significances. Besides, the data and references used for the study have been listed. In the first chapter, some theoretical problems in the historical stratum analysis are briefly stated. In the second chapter, the pattern of the dental-apical sounds separately ranked and its significances are analyzed: In the third chapter, the historical evolution of the character groups "精装" is analyzed; From the forth to the eleventh chapters, the historical stratum analyses of the group "端", the initial consonant "日",the group "见", the rhyme class ,the rhymes "效" "蟹" and "止" are made,respectively; In the twelfth chapter, the historical evolution of the rising tone in the Hakka and Gan dialects is analyzed. In the thirteenth chapter, the relationship-words of the Kam Tai languages in the Hakka and Gan dialects are discussed. In the end,there are some conclusions. ...