赣州西部三县生态旅游发展与对策研究

【作者】 吴学群

【关键词】 生态旅游 资源评价 开发模式 发展对策

【外文关键词】 ecological touism resources evaluation development mode Development countermeasure

【导师姓名】佘光辉，宋墩福

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2012

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】F592.7,F205

【录入时间】2012-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】有力的政策支持等。赣州西部三县发展生态旅游前景广阔。本文通过分析国内外生态旅游发展趋势和发展现状、生态旅游资源在国内外的研究进展情况，阐述了赣州西部三县发展生态旅游的重要意义。介绍了赣州西部三县中具有代表性23个生态景点：陡水湖、赣南树木园、五指峰、赣南森林小铁路、燕子岩峡谷、上犹大草山、五指峰鸟道、上犹生态园、西龙佛瀑、上犹梅峰生态茶园、阳岭、聂都岩洞群、齐云山、上堡梯田、七星湖、梅关古驿道、花卉生态园、河洞温泉漂流景区、丫山森林公园、三江口原始森林、雅丹沙漠城、牡丹亭公园等。采用定性与定量的评价方法对赣州西部三县旅游资源条件进行评价，得出该区域有五级资源10个，四级资源8个，三级资源5个。可见，赣州西部三县生态旅游资源总体质量非常高。其中，崇义阳岭、上犹陡水湖、大余梅关古驿道、赣南树木园等资源特色鲜明、突出，具有很高的旅游开发价值，是赣州西部三县生态旅游资源的精华。对赣州西部三县生态旅游资源进行了综合评价，综合评价得分为91，整体资源达到五级资源水平。本文还对赣州西部三县的生态旅游资源进行了旅游概念设计，将该区域的生态旅游资源设计为林区特色城乡景区、山林特色景观区、地质景观区、农业生态景观区、水上娱乐景观区、文化生态景观区、养生生态景观区七类景观特色。本文通过深度剖析赣州西部的旅游资源状况、旅游发展现状、客源情况及周边省市县的生态景观特点，找出影响该区域生态旅游发展的主要问题表现在：（1）旅游定位不明确；（2）大部分旅游资源目前还处于待初始开发阶段；（3）资源同质性问题严重；（4）游客多以休闲观光为主，商务、会议、宗教、疗养、购物等其他类型游客比重少，多元化旅游产品和市场开发相对不足；（5）生态景观不够完善，生态旅游基础设施还不够完善备，旅游配套设施相对不足；（6）本地居民发展生态旅游的积极性不高；（7）旅游产品开发还不够成熟，品牌效应不明显；（8）经营管理比较粗放、区域旅游合作不密切、体制机制创新不够；(9)客源还不够充足，旅游收入在国民生产总值中占的比重还不高等等。对此，笔者从旅游定位、生态旅游规划、坚持协同发展、加强宣传促销、人才培养、资金筹措、生态补偿、全民参与、利益同享等方面提出了应对赣州西部三县生态旅游发展的对策。对赣州西部生态旅游开发与发展有指导意义，也可为条件类似区域发展生态旅游提供参考作用。...

【外文摘要】According to the national and worldwide trend of developing the ecological tourism andpeople’s comsumption psychology of respecting for nature and returning to nature, it has goodnatural conditions to develop the ecological tourism in the western counties in Ganzhou, suchas23unique ecological scenic spots, superior travelling environment, mature Ganzhou tourismbrand (ecological Ganzhou City, Song Dynasty Town in Jiangxi Province, Hakka cradle,revolutionary former capital), broad market—oversized central city, connected with fourprovinces, adjacent to Hong kong, Macao and Taiwan and strong policy support from centraland local government etc..It is broad prospect developing ecological tourism in the westerncounties in Ganzhou.By analysing the domestic and international trend and current situation ondeveloping ecological touism and the researching progress of its resources, thispaper explains the significance of developing the ecological tourism in thewestern counties in Ganzhou. It also introduces the representative of23ecological scenic spots: Doushui Lake, Gannan Arboretum, Wuzhifeng Mountain,miniature Gannan Forestry Railway, Yanziyan Canyon, Dacao Mount in Shangyou County,Wuzhifeng Bird Way, Ecologiacl Park in Shangyou County, Xilongfo Waterfall,Ecological Tea Garden of Shangyou Meifeng, Yangling, Niedu Cave Group, QiyunMountain, Shangbao Terrace, Seven-Star Lake, Meiguan Old Post Road, Flowers Garden,Spa Drift Scenic Spot, Yashang Forest Park, Sanjiankou Primeval Forest, YadanDesert City, Mudanting Park. By means of qualitative and quantitative evaluationmethod we get10Five-level resources,8Four-level and5Three-level in this area.So overall quality is very high These resources are characteristic and highlightsuch as Yangling of Chongyi County, Doushui Lake of Shangyou County, Meiguan OldPost Road of Dayu County, Gannan Arboretum and has high value for developing. Theyare tourism resource essences. The comprehensive evaluation score is91, theoverall resource is Five Level.The paper also gives the design to the tourism concept of the three westerncounties in Ganzhou. The regional resources are designed as seven sorts of scenicspots of urban and rural of forest character, of moutain, of geology, ofagricultrue, of entertainment, of culture, of health preserving.By the deep analysis of the tourism resources in Western Ganzhou, currentprogressiv conditions, tourists and the scenic characters, the paper finds themain problems which influence the developing regional ecological tourism. Theyare:(1) tourism positioning is not clear;(2)most tourism resource are still ininitial stage;(3)the problem of homogeneity is serious;(4)most tourist enjoyleisure sightseeing, not business, conference, religion, nursing, shopping. Mutiple tour products and market developing are insufficient;(5)ecologicallandscape is not perfect; the infrastructure is not wondeful, the facilities arenot enough relatively;(6)local residents are not active to developing ecologicaltourism;(7)developing tourism products is not mature enough;(8)the managemtnis so good, regional tourism cooperation is not so close, the innovation of systemand mechanism is not enough;(9)tourist number is not sufficient, tourism revenuein GDP is not high.The writer put forward the countermeasure about positioning, desingingtourism, adhere to coordinated development, strengthening promotion, personneltraining, fund raising, ecological compensation, all people’s involving, sharinginterest....