赣南客家女性哭嫁习俗研究

【作者】 吴楠

【关键词】 客家 哭嫁 原因 功能 特色

【外文关键词】 Hakka wedding lament reason function feature

【导师姓名】林晓平

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2011

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】J607

【录入时间】2011-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】随着迎亲队伍的到来达到高潮。哭嫁的内容主要有新娘对父母的不舍、对命运不公的慨叹、对婚姻促成者的谩骂以及母亲对新娘的婚前教育等。本文采取实地调查的方式,通过对赣南客家哭嫁习俗资料的搜集、整理,分析赣南客家哭嫁的原因及功能,从历史维度,了解赣南客家女性的家庭和社会地位变迁。并通过对赣南客家女性哭嫁与其他少数民族的哭嫁进行比较分析,探究客家女性哭嫁的特色。随着生产及生活方式的转变,孕育女性哭嫁土壤的消失,赣南客家的哭嫁习俗已经基本消亡。笔者试图通过对赣南客家哭嫁内涵的分析,探寻哭嫁习俗研究的现实意义,为这一古老民间习俗的传承尽自己的绵薄之力。...

【外文摘要】In the remote area of Gannan region where Hakka lived before 1940s and 1950s, there universally appeared a special wedding ceremony-wedding lament. Before there universally appeared a special wedding ceremony-wedding lament. Before three or seven days bridegroom married, she would meet marriage, which was the big change of lifetime with crying and singing wedding lament songs. This was a special kind of crying with a tune and melody and it formed a wedding lament with characteristics. The wedding lament of Hakka people in Gannan region, began with bridegroom’s opening mouth, then went on crying with some female relatives and reached its peak when wedding procession came. The main contents of wedding lament were mainly focused on the departure with parents, sigh to the unfairness of fate, curse to the matchmaker or premarital education. This thesis adopts field investigation, by collecting and selecting the material of wedding lament of Hakka people in Gannan region, analyzes the reason and functions of it, tries to study the shift of family and social status of Hakka female in Gannan from the perspective of history. It also compares female’s wedding lament of Hakka people in Gannan with wedding lament of minority to analyze and study the feature of Hakka female’s wedding lament. With the change of production and way of living and the disappearance of objective condition, the wedding lament has almost perished. The author of this thesis tries to study the practical significance of the wedding lament by analyzing the connotation of Hakka’s wedding lament in Gannan and do her share for its heritage....