族群凝聚的民间宗教文化核心：以江西省龙南县客家人祖先崇拜为例

【外文题名】Folk Religion Culture in Ethnic Group

【作者】 李春宴

【关键词】 族群凝聚 江西龙南 客家人 祖先崇拜

【外文关键词】 ethnic group identify Longnan city of Jiangxi province Hakka people Ancestor worship

【导师姓名】秦臻

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2011

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】B91

【录入时间】2011-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 万方挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】统中,祖先崇拜是尤其重要的一环。客家人对祖先的崇拜与信仰对他们的日常生活产生了巨大影响,特别是在客家人的族群认同方面,祖先崇拜扮演了特别重要的角色。本文以江西省龙南县的客家人祖先崇拜现象为观察对象,从客家人的祠堂、族谱等祖先崇拜的物态基础为出发点,以祭仪为核心的行为方式为重要观察点,通过对祭仪、葬仪等的观察来寻找客家人祖先崇拜中的族群凝聚策略。我的论文通过对龙南县杨村镇、新园村、关西镇三个具有典型性村庄的田野调查和分析,认为客家人的祖先崇拜与客家民间的其他信仰形式是相互交融在一起的,并有将祖先传说化和神仙化的倾向。并且,他们通过寻到的一个共同祖先或者重构族群边界等方式方法将祖先崇拜与自我的族群认同观点融合在一起,成为客家族群认同的核心心理基础。...

【外文摘要】Hakka ethnic group, with its unique culture, is different from other groups of Han people and other ethnic minorities. Hakka people are mainly distributed in the south of China, mostly in Jiangxi, Guangdong. Fujian, and Taiwan. Though Scattered all over the world, Hakka people have a common cultural identity, especially the cultural identity with the characteristics of their clans and the families plays a crucial role in Hakka people, which is the basis of their bondage.Ancestor worship is the folk religion phenomenon, which is worldwide. The thesis holds that the ancestor worship is particularly important in Hakka folk religion system. The worship and belief for ancestors also widely exist among Hakka people, which exerts great influence on their daily life. Especially, ancestor worship plays particularly important role in the aspects of Hakka ethnic identity.This thesis attempts to figure out the strategies of group identity through ancestor worship among Hakka people. It is based on the observation of the Hakka people who live in LongNan of jiangxi province, ancestral hall and family tree of Hakka people as well as the behaviors during the cult and funeral ceremonies.Based on the field study and analysis on three typical towns, YangCun town, Xinyuan villages and Guanxin town, the thesis argues that the ancestor worship and other belief forms among Hakka people are closely related, with the tendency of having the ancestral legend and immortality. In addition, through a common ancestor or the method of reconstructing ethnic boundaries, Hakka people connect ancestor worship with self-identity, which becomes the core psychological foundation of group identity among them....