宁都民间戏班探究

【作者】 温群荻

【关键词】 宁都 民间戏班 客家 文化

【外文关键词】 Ningdou Folk theatrical troupes Hakka Culture

【导师姓名】罗勇

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2010

【学位授予单位】暂无

【所属分类】J809.2

【录入时间】2010-01-01

【全文挂接】 知网挂接 万方挂接 读秀挂接

【摘要】方民间戏班的表演,整合成新的地方文化认同,展示其深厚的客家地方特色,深受客家民众的喜爱,并在当前的客家民众文化生活中发挥了特有的民间意义。宁都民间戏班也为宁都地方戏曲的传播和发展作出了应有的贡献,给丰富的客家文化生活增添色彩。笔者通过多次对宁都乡镇的各个民间戏班和地方戏曲活动实地调查与分析,深度了解宁都民间戏班的历史与现状、宁都民间戏班的组织与生活、宁都民间戏班的市场与消费、宁都民间戏班的运作和戏班表演形式及演出剧目等等。探究宁都戏班的整个运作过程,从戏班的经营管理模式上看,宁都民间戏班以适应市场为导向的灵活的生存方式极大地保留了其原生态性。演出市场的需求决定了戏班的生存方式,也调节着戏班经营管理方式和演出形式等。在戏班的表演场合中,各个村落庙宇的仪式活动已经成为戏班演出的主要生存方式。这些仪式活动早已转化为客家民俗,成为客家人的一种心灵寄托和村落凝聚力的认同形式。宁都民间戏班的演出活动是客家民俗仪式活动中的核心所在,其演出剧目主要以中老年人喜欢的古装戏为主,在某种意义上来讲,俨然成为链接传统与现代对话的纽带。同时,宁都客家地域文化也通过民间戏班的演出活动,在当地社会变迁中产生新的形态与含义。并在新的历史语境下和谐交融,取长补短,共生共长,创造出客家地区不断发展的文化新形式。宁都民间日趋兴旺的戏班,需要我们给予更多的关注,为其生存方式和发展营造出良好的市场演出环境,保护好其新的生机。...

【外文摘要】Ningdou Local folk theatrical troupe, as a type of carriers of regional Hakka culture, is now reappearing in various rituals at countryside temples, and popularizing actively on local stages after hundreds of years historical vicissitudes, especially the devastation from“Cultural Revolution”3 decades ago.Although the Dramas,a type of folk culture, suffers losing and interference from the modern diversified entertainment and the unreasonable governmental administration, the Ningdou local folk theatrical troupes are still now indispensable in rituals at countryside temples and plays an important role in cultural acknowledgement and Representation of Hakka regional culture in secular life. The Ningdou local folk theatrical troupe also makes great contribution to the popularization and the development of the Ningdou Local folk dramas, and enrich the life of common people.through several field investigations and analysis on the Ningdou folk theatrical troupes in lots of countries, the comprehension in depth on the its history and the status quo, the organization and the ordinary life, the market and the consumption, the business operation and the performance models,contents have been made in this paper.About the business operation,Ningdou folk theatrical troupes’existence rely on the Original characters reservation in the direction of flexible fitness to the market. The way to meet the market demand is not only decisive to the existence but also adjusts the operation methods and performance models for Ningdou folk theatrical troupes. The performance occasions are mostly seen in the rituals in countryside temples which provides the basic survival condition for Ningdou folk theatrical troupes. These rituals had became a part of Hakka folklore long before and now are functioning in Spiritual sustenance,union force and cultural acknowledgement for Hakka people.For Ningdou folk theatrical troupes, the performance activities major in ancient Costume dramas in favor of agedness are the key importance in the Hakka folk rituals, and to some extent, is narrowing the gap between the old tradition and the modern civilization. At the meantime, the Hakka regional culture generates new forms and spirits and contributes new cultural development for Hakka culture by eliminating its weakness, absorbing the advantages of other culture through the performance activities of Ningdou folk theatrical troupes in the modern historical Context.The rejuvenating process of Ningdou folk theatrical troupes, needs more attention on the performance environment for better existence opportunities....